2011英语专四英语词汇语法练习辅导2

　　1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: Are you feeling all right?

　　A. must be

　　B. must have been

　　C. had been

　　D. had to be

　　2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him.

　　A. do you become

　　B. then you become

　　C. that you become

　　D.have you become

　　3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.

　　A. as it is

　　B. so is

　　C. the same as

　　D. and so is

　　4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____.

　　A. my right rear tyre blew out

　　B. my right rear tyre had a blowout

　　C. I had a blownout on my right rear tyre

　　D. I had my right rear tyre blowout

　　5. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it ____in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.

　　A. is to be analysed

　　B. has been analysed

　　C. be analysed

　　D. should have been analysed

　　6.____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.

　　A. Since

　　B. When

　　C. While

　　D. Unless

　　7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.

　　A. rather than

　　B. rather

　　C. than

　　D. other than

　　8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____ suffering and poverty.

　　A. anything but

　　B. nothing but

　　C. none other than

　　D. no more than

　　9. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctors office.

　　A. it

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　10. The board deemed its urgent that these files ____right away.

　　A. had to be printed

　　B. should have been printed

　　C. must be printed

　　D. should be printed

　　11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ____of it at all.

　　A. explanation

　　B. meaning

　　C. sense

　　D. interpretation

　　12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ____of your spectacles need changing.

　　A. lenses

　　B. glasses

　　C. sights

　　D. crystals

　　13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ______ with the students and their parents.

　　A. recognized

　　B. popular

　　C. favorable

　　D. fascinated

　　14. By cutting down trees we ____ the natural home of birds and animals.

　　A. harm

　　B. hurt

　　C. injure

　　D. damage

　　15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ____ if approached with enthusiasm.

　　A. prize

　　B. reward

　　C. refund

　　D. bonus

　　16. The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages.

　　A. objecting against

　　B. opposed to

　　C. reacted to

　　D. resisting against

　　17. She was teaching me ____ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.

　　A. the way

　　B. in the way

　　C. a way

　　D. to the way

　　18. The Brownings have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will come.

　　A. turned in

　　B. turned out

　　C. turned up

　　D. turned to

　　19.We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday.

　　A. excursion

　　B. trip

　　C. tour

　　D. travel

　　20.When Sarah and I ____ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.

　　A. compiled

　　B. gathered

　　C. collaborated

　　D. collected

　　21.Beth could ____ her coat because it had largered buttons.

　　A. recognize

　　B. prove

　　C. define

　　D. claim

　　22.Postal ____ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.

　　A. taxes

　　B. payment

　　C. fees

　　D. premium

　　23.My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing____.

　　A. help

　　B. aid

　　C. support

　　D. tool

　　24.On New Years Eve, there will be a firework ____at Peoples Square.

　　A. display

　　B. performance

　　C. show

　　D. exhibition

　　25.The ____ of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.

　　A. consumption

　　B. use

　　C. drink

　　D. absorption

　　答案详解：

　　1. B)【句意】我刚一走进房间时一定表现得很痛苦，因为我遇到的第一个人同情地问我：你没事吧?

　　【难点】must与完成时不定式连用往往表示对过去发生的事情的主观推测，常译成一定是。

　　2. C)【句意】只有当你快要失去什么人时，你才充分意识到他对你是多么重要。

　　【难点】该句是一个典型的强调句式，即It is...that...。

　　3. B)【句意】正像土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也是。

　　【难点】Just as...，so...为一固定结构，意为正如，也。

　　4. C)【句意】当我在险峻的山路上驾车急驰时，车的右后胎爆了。

　　【难点】此句为一个带有时间状语从句的主从复合句。在英语中，由while, when等引导的时间状语从句，如果其主语与主句中的主语相同，从句中的主语可以省略，而只剩下分词短语。驾车的应该是人，所以只能从C)和D)选，而D)的意义不符，所以选C)。

　　5. C)【句意】杰恩?瓦格那对亚非诗歌最永恒的贡献是他坚持认为，这类诗歌除用凡俗的参考框架，还应用宗教的参考框架进行研究。

　　【难点】insistence是个从insist派生来的名词，二者后面分别接同位语从句和宾语从句，句中皆应使用虚拟形式，即should+动词原形或动词原形。

　　6. C)【句意】尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力，但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。

　　【难点】while除表示时间外，还可表示转折、让步，意为尽管，虽然。该句中其它选项不具备此意。

　　7. C)【句意】该组织把西部艺术家聚集在一起，希望他们比任何个人都能更多地影响艺术界，并由妇女来促进西部艺术。

　　【难点】选项C)的than与句中的more形成正确搭配，意为比都，故为答案。

　　8. B)【句意】但是多年以前瑞士人就发现连年不断的战争给他们带来的只有苦难和贫穷。

　　【难点】nothing but意为仅仅，只不过anything but意为除以外的任何事none other than意为不是别人，正是no more than意为不过，仅仅。

　　9. C)【句意】在经过一段似乎是漫无边际的等候之后，终于轮到她走进医生的办公室。

　　【难点】在由after引导的介词短语中，what seemed(to be)起定语作用，修饰an endless wait。又如：I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看见一个似乎是狐狸的东西。

　　10. D)【句意】董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印。

　　【难点】urgent在句中做形式宾语it的补足语，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式，即should+动词原形。

　　11. C)【句意】他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂。

　　【难点】sense意为意义;含义,短语make sense of意为弄懂的意思explanation 意为解释，说明，阐述，侧重说明事件的真相、原因;meaning意为意义，意思;含义，但不能在make sense of 短语中代替sense; interpretation意为解释，说明，阐明，比较正式。

　　12. A)【句意】你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛，因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。

　　【难点】lenses意为镜片glasses意为眼镜sights意为视野;风景crystals意为水晶，晶体。

　　13. B)【句意】校董会希望他们选择的那出剧会受到孩子和家长的欢迎。

　　【难点】popular意为讨人喜欢的;得人心的;受欢迎的。recognized意为被赏识的;受表彰的。favorable意为赢得赞许的;讨人喜欢的，但后面不能接with。fascinated意为被迷住的，被弄得神魂颠倒的。

　　14. D)【句意】我们砍伐树木的行为损坏了鸟兽的自然家园。

　　【难点】damage意为加害于，损伤harm意为对有害hurt意为疼痛，受伤，(精神上)伤害injure意为使受伤，身体受外力伤害。

　　15. B)【句意】罗宾逊先生知道，如果带着热情去做，最琐碎的家务也能证明是一种报偿。

　　【难点】reward意为报答;奖赏prize意为奖金，奖品refund意为退款bonus意为奖金，红利。

　　16. B)【句意】该行业工会反对降低工资。

　　【难点】be opposed to意为反对，对抗object against不常用;react to意为作出反应，反应resist不与against连用。

　　17. A)【句意】她教我那门语言的方式简直就象在教一个小孩说话。

　　【难点】the way后接从句，意为以方式。in the way意为妨碍(某人)。a way和to the way不是固定搭配。

　　18. C)【句意】勃朗宁一家人还没露面，我怀疑他们会不会来。

　　【难点】turn up意为出现，露面turn in意为归还，递交turn out意为原来是，证明是turn to 意为求助于;求教于。

　　19. A)【句意】昨天我们到那座山里进行了一次远足观光。

　　【难点】excursion意为远足，短途旅行trip意为旅游出行;行程tour意为游历;观光travel意为(长途)旅行。

　　20. C)【句意】当我和萨拉为校报合作一篇文章时，我们发现很难在一起工作。

　　【难点】collaborate意为合作，合著compile意为汇集;编辑gather意为聚会，集会collect意为收集;集合。

　　21. A)【句意】贝丝能认出自己的大衣，因为她的大衣上有红色的大钮扣。

　　【难点】recognize意为认出，识别prove意为证明，证实define意为下定义claim意为认领;索取。

　　22. C)【句意】邮资是根据所邮包裹的等级和重量来定的。

　　【难点】fee意为费(如会费，入场费，手续费等)tax意为税，税款payment意为支付，付款premium意为津贴;酬金。

　　23. B)【句意】我父亲耳聋得厉害，不得不使用助听器。

　　【难点】aid意为辅助器具help意为帮助support意为支持tool意为工具。

　　24. A)【句意】新年除夕，人民广场将举行焰火表演。

　　【难点】display意为展示性表演performance意为文艺演出;表演show意为展览;展览会exhibition也是展览会，属销售性质。

　　25. A)【句意】在新西兰，啤酒和白酒的消费量很大。

　　【难点】consumption意为消费量use意为使用，用途drink意为饮料absorption意为吸收。