before, in front of, in the front of
这些前置词均含有在前之意。
1.before : 指空间位置或时间的在前。表时间时,反义词为after;指空间位置时,其反义词是behind。
例如:The man standing before the blackboard is our English teacher.(站在黑板前面的那个人是我们的英语老师。)
We got up before sunrise.(我们在太阳升起之前起床。)
2.in front of : 指在某地方之外的前面,即不在其中,多与静态动词连用,通常可与before通用。
例如:My view of the stage was blocked by the big hat of the woman sitting in front of me.(我的视线被坐在前排妇女的大帽子遮住了, 看不见舞台。)
3.in the front of : 指在某地方之内的前面,即在其中的前部分。
例如:In the front of the picture is the figure of a man.(在这张照片的最前面是一位男士。)
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