compare, compare to, compare with, contrast
这些动词均含比较之意。
compare :侧重比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣,强调相同或类似之处。
Its interesting to compare these two cars.(比较这两辆车是有趣的。)
compare to :指两物有类似或相似之处,从而把比作。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.(莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。)
compare with :指把用作比较以便找出差异或好坏。
How does your new house compare with your old one?(你的新房子和你的旧房子比起来怎样?)
contrast :指比较两个或更多东西之间的差异,侧重不同点。
Hecontrasted the two different economic systems in his speech.(他在演讲中对比了两种不同的经济制度。)
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