大学英语六级语法大全:指示代词
1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
单数复数
限定词:This girl is Mary.Those men are my
teachers.
代词: This is Mary. Those are my
teachers.
2) 指示代词的句法功能;
a. 作主语
This is the way to do it.
这事儿就该这样做。
b. 作宾语
I like this better than that.
我喜欢这个甚至那个。
c. 作主语补语
My point is this.
我的观点就是如此。
d. 作介词宾语
I dont say no to that.
我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that.
那并不可怕。
说明1:
指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:
That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人)
He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
I bought this. 我买这个。
说明2:
That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)
He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)
上一篇: 大学英语六级阅读必备词汇(B)
下一篇: 大学英语六级考试备考重点词汇(6)
体坛英语资讯:Beijing Olympic flame reaches India
体坛英语资讯:Zhu leads Guangdong to CBA title with 31 points
飓风马修在海地和多米尼加致20多人丧生
体坛英语资讯:Beijing Olympic flame arrives in Pakistani capital
体坛英语资讯:Chinas EAFC title hopes dashed after losing to Japan 1-0
体坛英语资讯:No Yao? No problem for Rockets
体坛英语资讯:Henry blames personal problems for difficulties at Barcelona
体坛英语资讯:No problems after Ronaldo operation - surgeon
体坛英语资讯:Wariner beaten by Australian Batman
体坛英语资讯:Adriano may sit out Sundays game
体坛英语资讯:USA, France and Argentina cruise into Davis Cup last 8
体坛英语资讯:China fails to break no-win record jinx against S.Korea
体坛英语资讯:Beijing National Stadium designers win award
体坛英语资讯:One injured on second day of Argentine soccer violence
体坛英语资讯:Ajax rout Excelsior to narrow gap with Eindhoven
体坛英语资讯:Embattled Chinese womens coach tries to keep grip
体坛英语资讯:France files protest after defeat by China in Fed Cup
体坛英语资讯:Liu feels for Yao but denies extra pressure
体坛英语资讯:Doctor: Yao Ming recovers well after foot surgery
体坛英语资讯:Beijing Olympic Flame arrives in Bangkok
体坛英语资讯:My left foot ... Yaos agony
国际英语资讯:More Chinese cities to move to tame housing price rise: report
体坛英语资讯:Serena brushes Schnyder aside for Bangalore Open title
体坛英语资讯:Yao powers Rockets to big win over Cavaliers
体坛英语资讯:Ronaldos season over - report
体坛英语资讯:China wins womens team title at table tennis worlds
体坛英语资讯:ZZ goal gives China 1-1 tie with Iraq
体坛英语资讯:Kobe, Gasol spark Lakers past Magic
体坛英语资讯:Li Na wins as Peng Shuai crashes
体坛英语资讯:Table tennis queen seeks last Olympic ticket