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1. initiate into使入门，使初步了解,接纳，让...加入
The book initiates us into the customs in Africa.
They initiated me into the sports club.
The initial stage of an undertaking---事业创办时期
To initiate an undertaking---创办一项事业
Take the initiative --- Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making acquaintances.
Do sth on ones own initiative---主动做某事
2. a period of transition---过渡时期;China in transition转变中的中国
in transit在运输中，在途中，transit是名词或形容词，名词意思是转运，运输，形容词是中转的，过境的，并非动词
3. in retrospect回想起来，事后看起来---In retrospect all successful policies seem preordained.
A job with good prospect很有前途的工作
4. be expert in/at---be expert in /at driving a car; an expert in/at mathematics数学专家;an expert on skin disease皮肤病专家
5. experiment既是动词也是名词;experiment on用...做试验---experiment on frogs用青蛙做实验;experiment with试验...---experiment with medicinal herbs试验草药
6. be faced with面临...;face:应付困难
In the face of:在...前面，不顾，即使---She exhibited no fear in the face of danger.
Superficial knowledge肤浅的知识
7. manufacture首先是一个动词，然后可以做名词意思是制造，制造业---the steel manufacture，其复数形式表示制造品，产品silk manufactures丝织品
8. effect是一个名词;the effect of A on B;side effect药物的副作用;the cause and effect of the matter问题的因果关系;come/go into effect; bring/carrybrutinto effect
Smoking affects your health.
Smoking has an effect on your health.
The effect of smoking on your health.
Effective有效的，生效的---be effective against对抵抗...有效，efficient效率高的，有能力的
Be deficient in缺少...---Water is deficient in the desert.沙漠里缺水
Be proficient in对...熟练精通---be proficient in driving ; proficiency in
Benefit可以做名词和动词
For the benefit of为...的利益---We all chipped in for the benefit of the orphans.
Benefit做动词有益于时是一个及物动词---The new highway will benefit the village people.
Benefit做动词受益时是一个不及物动词后面要加from，by---The village people will benefit from the new highway.
9. succeed in sth; fail sth
10. 成为牺牲品---fall a victim注意不要加into
11. offspring单复同形
12. be famous for以...出名He is famous for his learning.
Come to/achieve fame成名;world-wide fame
13. Fancy有名词，动词，形容词等多种形式----a fancy tie一条别致的领带，fancy diving花样跳水;fancy做名词爱好，喜爱，迷恋时只用单数take a fancy to---But the
fact is that we have been so fascinated by him as to take a fancy to him.
Fancy在做动词时和imagine一样，都要加动名词---I cant fancy/imagine his telling a lie.
14. further除了做形容词，副词外，还可以做动词---further the cause of peace:增进和平
15. as sure as fate必定;go to ones fate送死;a fateful decision关系重大的决定
16. find fault--- Indeed, it is hard to find fault with most of the items on the good governance agenda.
In default of缺少---He was acquitted in default of strong evidence of his guilt.;He was silent in default of any excuse.
17. favor有两个形容词favorable有利的，赞成的，有帮助的;favorite喜爱的或喜爱的人或物
John is a great favorite with his grandmother.
The weather is favorable for our voyage.
He received a favorable reply to his application.
18. fear既是动词也是名词;for fear /that---He didnt answer for fear of hurting her.; He walked fast for fear that he should be late.查出来的例句that后面多用
should或may，might
fearful和afraid一样后面多用of doing
19. feel like +doing想要---I dont feel like eating now.
20. finding的复数findings表一调查的结果后面的动词也用复数The findings show that he is guilty.
21. finish doing
22. confineto/within是局限于，限制---After all, home is not confined within the walls of ones own flat.
Definitive决定性的，最后的