主讲东刚,京城英语考试辅导名师,其走遍大江南北,深受学生欢迎,连续多年参加大学英语四、六级试卷的评、阅卷工作,辅导经验丰富,效果卓著。
英语六级词汇讲义
一、大纲要求
领会式掌握5500单词,以及由这些词构成的常用词组,并具有按照构词法识别生词的能力。
二、构词法
1. Prefixes
1).dis- disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous , disappoint, disable , disability, discharge, disclose , discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy , disease, disguise, disgust, dishonest, dismay , disorder, dispatch , disperse , displace , disregard , distort , distract
2).in- inability, incorrect, inability, incapable, inhuman, injustice, informal, inside, include, inclusive , income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indefinite, independence, independent, indifferent, indirect, indispensable, individual, indoor, inertia , inevitable, infamous ^, infinite, inhabit , inhabitant, inherent , inject , injection, inland , inlet , inner, innocent, innumerable , input, inquire, inquiry, insane , insert, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspiration , inspire, install, installation, installment , instance, instant, instinct, insulate , intense, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, invalid , invaluable , invariably , invasion, invert , investigate, invisible, involve, inward
3). im- impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit , impress, impression, import, immigrate, imprison, immerse
4).il-illegal, illogical
5).ir- irregular, irresponsible, irrespective
6).un- unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress ^, uneasy, unemployment , unexpected, unfold , unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload, unusual
7).non- nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal, nonresident, nonsense
8).mis- misjudge, misunderstand, mislead, misspell, misstep, misfortune, misuse
9).de- deform, deface, demobilize, destruction, deforest, denationalize, depress, depression, devalue, decode ^, decrease, degenerate , degrade , descend, descendant , descent , devalue
10). pre- prefix ^, pre-historic, precaution, precede , preceding, preclude , predecessor , predict, predominant , preface, prejudice, preliminary, premature , premier , premise , premium , preparation, prepare, prepay, preside , president, presumably, presume , pretext , prevail, prevent, previous, prewar
11).ante-, anteroom, ante-Christian, antemeridian, anticipate, antique
12).fore- forehead, foreman ^, foretell ^, foresee ,
forefather ^, foreleg, forerunner , fore ^, foremost, forecast, forewarn
13).ex- ex-minister, ex-president, ex-Soviet Union, ex-wife, export, exclude, exclusive, excursion, exhibit, exile , exit, exotic , expand, expansion, expedition , expel , expend , expenditure , expense, explode, explosion, explosive, expose, exposition , exposure, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, exterior, external, extinct, , extra, extract
14).post- postgraduate, post-war, postmeridian ^, postpone, postscript ^
15). sub- sub, subject, subway, subtitle, submarine , sub-zero, submerge, submit, subordinate , subscribe , subsection, subsequent, subsidiary , subsidy , substance, substantial, substitute, subtract, suburb
16). infra- infrastructure ^, infrared ^
17). re- react, reaction, recall, recede , receipt, recipient , reclaim , recognize, recognition, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recur , recycle , redundant , reflect, reflection, reflexion, reform, refrain , refresh, refreshment , refund , refute , reinforce, reject, remember, remind, removal, remove, renaissance , renew, repay , repeat, repeatedly, repel , repetition, replace, replacement, reply, report, reporter, represent, representative, repression , reproduce, respect, respond, response, responsibility, responsible, restore, resume, return, reunion , reuse, review, revise, revive
18). co-, col-, com-, con-, cor-co-existence, cooperate, cooperative , co-author, coalition , coherent , coincide , coincidence , collaboration , colleague, collide , collision, compassion, concentric, conjoin, coordinate, correlation
19). inter- international, interchangeable, interdependent, interpersonal, interview, interact , interaction, intercourse , interface ^, interfere, interference, Internet, interrupt, interval, intervene
20). macro- macroeconomics ^, macrocosm ^, macrostructure
21). micro- microcomputer, microeconomics ^, microscope, microphone, microsurgery
22). super- super, supermarket, supersonic , superman, superpower, supernatural, supervise , superb, superficial, superintendent , superior, superiority , supreme
23). sur- surplus, surtax, surface, surpass , surround, survival, survive, suspect
24). ultra- ultramodern, ultrasound, ultra-violet
25). auto- auto, autocriticism, autoland, automobile, automation , automatic, autobiography ^, autonomous , autonomy
26) .mal- malfunction, maltreat ^, malnutrition ^, malpractice ^
27). tele- telegram, television, telegraph, telephone, telecommunications , telescope, telescreen, teleswitch, televise ^
28).semi-, hemi- semicircle ^, semiconductor, semi-colony ^, hemisphere
29). uni-, mono- uniform, unify , union, unique, unit, unite, unity, universe, universal, university, monologue ^, monopoly , monotonous , carbon monoxide
30).bi-, di- biweekly, bicycle, bilateral ^, billion, dialogue, carbon dioxide
31).tri- tricycle ^, triangle, trilogy ^, triple
32). quadri-, quadru- ^ quadruple ^, quadrangle ^
33). penta- ^ pentagon, Pentagon, Pentium
34).hexa- ^ hexagon, hexangular
35) .sept- ^ September, Sept-Wolves
36). octa- ^ octagon, octave, octopus, October
37). nona- ^nonagon, November
38). deci-, deca- decade, decimal
39). centi- centigrade, centimeter, centipede ^, century
40). kilo- kilo, kilometer, kilogram, kilowatt ^
41). mill- millennium ^, millimeter
42).multi- multi-purpose, multinational, multiple, multiply, multitude
43).counter-, anti-, contra- counterattack, counterclockwise, counterrevolutionary, antibiotic, antimatter, antiwar, contradict , contradiction, contramissile, contranatural, contrary, contrast
44).mini- minibus, miniskirt, minimum, minister, minimize, ministry, minor, minority, minute
45). max- maximum, maximal ^, maximize ^
46). out- outdo, outwit, outlive, outnumber, outdoor, outstanding, outskirts ^, outward, outcome, outer, outing , outline, outlook, output, outrage , outside
47). over- overwork, overuse, overtake, overpass , overthrow , overturn , overall, overdue ^, overhead, overhear , overlook, overseas
48). trans- transaction , transatlantic, transcend , transfer, transform, transistor , transit , transition , translate, translation, transmission, transmit, transmitter ^, transparent, transplant, transport, transportation
49). under- underdevelopment, underestimate, undergraduate, underground, underlie ^, underline, undersea, underlying , undermine , underneath, underwear^
50). neo- neo-Nazism ^, neolithic ^
51). be- befriend, belittle
52). bio- biology, biography , autobiography, antibiotic
53). en- em- embody, empower, endanger, enlarge, enrich
54). extra- extracurricular, extraordinary
55).mid- midday, midnight
56).poly- polycentric, polydirectional
57). pseudo- pseudomemory, pseudoscience
58). thermo- thermochemistry, thermometer
59). vice- vice-chairman, vice-president
2. Suffixes
Nouns
1).ant, -entapplicant, component, servant, student
2). er, -or, -aremployer, interviewer, trainer, painter, New Yorker, Northerner, lighter, cooker, conductor, beggar
3).eeabsentee, abandonee, employee, interviewee, trainee
4). eerengineer, pioneer
5).an, -ian, -arian historian, humanitarian, librarian, musician, Canadian
6). eseChinese, Japanese
7). istartist, Marxist, capitalist
8). ism socialism, capitalism, mechanism
9). -ability, -ibilityability, flexibility
10). age postage, shrinkage
11). alarrival, refusal
12). ance, -enceappearance, reference
13). ancy, -encyemergency, expectancy
14). cyaccuracy, bankruptcy
15). domfreedom, kingdom, wisdom
16). erybravery, cookery
17). essactress, lioness
18). ettecigarette, novelette, cassette
19). ful handful, spoonful
20). hood childhood, brotherhood, neighborhood
21). ics economics, electronics, mechanics, physics, mathematics, politics
22). iondecision, discussion, inflation, translation, action, correction
23). ity, -tyreality, curiosity, purity, security, certainty, cruelty, difficulty, loyalty, poverty, safety
24). mentmovement, agreement, harassment
25). nesscarelessness, greatness, friendliness, weakness, tiredness
26). ologyfuturology, geology, biology, musicology, psychology, anthropology ^
27). ship hardship, friendship, sportsmanship
28). thbirth, death, breadth, strength, truth
29). -ureclosure, exposure
Adjectives
30).able, -ibleacceptable, admissible, avoidable, eatable, countable, notable , suitable, variable
31). al educational, additional, normal, natural, essential
32).an, -arian, -ian suburban, disciplinarian, Canadian
33). ant, -entdifferent, resultant
34). ary, -oryadvisory, customary
35). ate considerate, fortunate
36). engolden, wooden, woolen
37). ernnorthern, southern
38). eseChinese, Japanese
39). freecarefree, troublefree
40). ful careful, painful
41).ic, -icalatomic, biological, economic, economical, historic, historical, scientific, medical, mechanic, mechanical
42). ishselfish, childish, womanish, greenish, reddish, yellowish, Swedish, Danish
43). ivecreative, decisive, supportive
44). lessuseless, fruitless, boundless, groundless, hopeless, jobless
45). likechildlike, ladylike
46). ly manly, monthly
47). ous, ious, -uous, -eousvarious, continuous, courageous
48).proof airproof, bulletproof, fireproof, waterproof
49). some tiresome ^, lonesome, quarrelsome, troublesome, worrisome ^
50). ward downward, homeward
51). hairy, noisy
Verbs
52). endeepen, fasten, lengthen, strengthen, harden
53). ifybeautify, classify, electrify, horrify, modify, simplify
54). ize, -yze, -ise, -yse analyze, modernize, industrialize, popularize, specialisation ^, professionalisation ^
Adverbs
55).lyclearly, easily, quickly
56).ward, -wards inward, outward, upward, downward, homeward, northwards
57). -wise clockwise, otherwise
3. Stems
1). aero aerial , aeroplane, aeronautics ^
2). agri agriculture, agronomy ^
3). ann anniversary, annual, semiannual, centennial
4). astro, aster astrology ^, astronomy , astronaut ^, disaster, asteroid
5). audi audience, auditorium ^, audit ^, auditor ^, auditory ^ audio-visual
6). bell rebel, rebellion, rebellious, belligerent
7) .ced precede, precedent, unprecedented, exceed, proceed, succeed
8). cid, cis decide, decision, decisive , concise, suicide, homicide, pesticide
9). claim exclaim, proclaim, acclaim, clamor
10). clar declare, clarify, clarity
11). cord cordial, concord, discord ^, accord
12). cred credible, incredible, credulous, credit, credential
13). dent dental, dentist
14). dict contradict, dictate, dictator, predict, indicate, indicative
15). fact factory, manufacture, benefactor, malefactor
16). flu fluent, influence, influenza , fluid
17). geo geography, geometry, geology , geopolitics ^
18). gram, graph diagram, telegram, program, photograph, geography, telegraph
19). insul insulate, insulator ^, insular, peninsula
20). ject project, inject, reject, subject, eject
21). liber liberate, liberty , liberal, liberalism ^
22). liter literate ^, literacy, illiterate, illiteracy, literature, literary, literal , literally
23). log dialogue, apology, prologue, monologue, logic
24). manu manuscript , manufacture, manufacturer, manual, manage, management, manager
25). medi immediate, medium, media, mediate, medieval, median
26). mort mortal, immortal, mortality
27). nov novel, novelty, novice, innovate
28). ori orient, oriental, Oriental, orientation, origin, original, originate, disorient
29). pend depend, dependent, dependency, dependable, independent, suspend, expend, spend, expenditure, expense, expensive, pension
30). port portable, import, export, deport, porter, support
31). pur purify , purity , Puritan ^
32). rect correct, rectify , erect
33). rupt interrupt, disrupt, bankrupt, bankruptcy, corrupt
34). sal salary, salad
35). sist resist, resistance, resistible, consist, assist, exist, insist, persist
36). spect spectacle, spectacular, prospect, retrospect, inspect, respect, suspect, circumspect ^, spectator , conspicuous , perspective
37). spir inspire, inspiration, spirit
38). tract tractor, attract, protract, contract, abstract, extract, distract
39). urb urban, suburb, suburban
40).vac vacant, vacation, vacuum
41). vit vital, vitality, vitamin, vitalize
42). vis visible, vision, visual, visit, visitor, advice, supervise, television
43). viv survive, survival, survivor, revival, vivid, vivacity
上一篇: 六级考前要看近义词组
下一篇: 英语六级词汇考试的要点
“ Why I’d Like to Visit Texas ”阅读理解答案
中考英语专题复习资料:阅读理解专项练习(五)
中考英语重要短语的用法及区别:happen take place
Some old people are not taken good care. 短文改错
. [ ]A. You are right B. It must be funny C. That sounds gre及答案
中考英语重要短语的用法及区别:in front of in the front of
This selection of books and guides helps you appreciate阅读理解答案
Reporter: Miss Ariel Winter, how does it feel to be the voice behind阅读理解答案
In a food store,I heard a woman say her foot 完形填空答案
Friendship is one of the greatest pleasure that people can enjoy. 短文改错
I used to live selfishly, I should admit. 完形填空答案
指出错误并改正。 1. I persuaded Father to stop drinking, but failed.及答案
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。一Hello.及答案
中考英语重要短语用法及区别:join take part in join in
In my friends’ eyes I am a lucky dog. Beijing Foreign Studies完形填空答案
Muzak The next time you go into a bank, a store,阅读理解答案
Turn off the tap please. The water .A.was wastedB.wastesC.is及答案
Perhaps you 41 (hear) countless times how exercise is good for 阅读理解答案
Ask most American children what they want to 阅读理解答案
中考英语重要短语用法及区别:date day
Theon his face told me that he was angry.[ ]A. impression B.及答案
Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 语法填空答案
Nowadays, many cities are suffering from smog,…语法填空及答案
中考英语重要短语的用法及区别:sometime some time
The oldest and most common source(来源) of renewable energy阅读理解答案
As the proverb goes, man struggles upwards阅读理解答案
第二节读写任务 (共1小题,满分25分)阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。It seemed no及答案
中考英语重要短语的用法及区别:bring take fetch
假设你是李华,现在你正在高考考场上,场下你的父母……书面表达及答案
Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t 阅读理解答案