四级听力考试常见“小词”

　　原因方面

　　As ..;Since .;Because ..;Now that ;Considering ..;Given ..;For reason that ..;The reason why is .;Because of ;

　　Owing to ..;On account of .; For the sake of; Due to; Result from; Thanks to;Attribute to

　　导致，引起, 成为 ，原因(原因在前)

　　..cause; lead to ;Bring about .;Contribute to; Result in; Account for; Trigger off(触发，引发); Responsible for; To blame for

　　因为，所以(原因在前)

　　and so .;Therefore .;Thus;Hence;As a result;That s why;For this reason;Accordingly;As a consequence;Consequently;So ..that;Too to

　　转折方面

　　However;In comparison;But;Nevertheless;In contrast; Whereas; yet

　　开头方面 At the beginning;First

　　结尾方面 Finally; Last but not least; In short; In conclusion; In the end; at the end of

　　举例方面 For example; One of the; Another is; For instance; Like

　　比较，对比方面 As a comparison;In contrast

　　建议方面

　　In my opinion;I suggest;Why not

　　主题方面

　　the topic is;we ll mainly focus on ...

　　反面或另外一面

　　Another point I want mention is;In addition Besides;Apart from;Aside from;Moreover;Furthermore;What s more;On the contrary;However;But;on the other hand;Conversely;By contrast;Whereas;A totally different picture lies in

　　列举话题的各个方面

　　First/firstly;second/secondly;third/thirdly;last/last but not least ;To begin with ;next;furthermore;finally;In the first place;in the second place;moreover ;by the way; Above all;in addition;then;afterward;On the one hand/on the other hand;For one thing/for another

　　话题的结束语

　　In short;brief/briefly;summing up;to sum up;summarizing; to summarize; To conclude; in conclusion; As a result; In general;Generally speaking; all in all;on the whole;on this basis; given all these aspects;Everything considered;Finally; it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that