非谓语动词与独立主格:短语,句子1 当短语部分有独立主语,并且该主语不同于句子主语,这时短语结构称为独立主格。
1.当短语部分有独立主语,并且该主语不同于句子主语,这时短语结构称为独立主格。。
独立主格的结构1:名词+ 分词
现在分词表示主动的,正在进行的行为;过去分词表示被动的,已经完成的行为。 作题时要通过判断动作与名词之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。当动作由名词发出时使用现在分词,而名词是受动者时则用过去分词。
54. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _B_ it closely.
A followed B following C to follow D being followed
49. All things _A_, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A considered B be considered C considering D having considered
call off 取消; cancel vt. 取消; 四级中的考点就是现在分词和过去分词的区别。
独立主格的结构2:with + 名词+ 分词
36. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school.
A to be encouraged B been encouraged C being encouraged D be encouraged
as well as 和; be encouraged不会考。
动词不定式有预示将来行为的含义。to be encouraged 将要被鼓励;
been encouraged 已经被鼓励完了,与主句的谓语动词相对;being encouraged 正在被鼓励
上一篇: 最新四级考试词汇课堂笔记精讲20
下一篇: 最新英语四级高频词汇精学精练9
中国“互联网金融”六大模式[1]
国务院:公益捐赠“税前扣除”
国际英语资讯:UKs two leaders go head-to-head in televised election battle debate
公安部将严查七类“交通违法行为”
国际英语资讯:Latvian medical workers call for health ministers resignation, parliament dissolution
“官商勾结”成反腐难题
上海8名“持证街头艺人”上岗
国际英语资讯:CPEC Consortium of Universities pledges to enhance cooperation in business, science, technol
我国拟建“反恐情报中心”
二套房“认贷不认房”利好楼市
国内英语资讯:Feature: Xi Jinping -- a champion of multilateralism in a world of contradictions
“党政机关办公用房建设标准”发布
哈尔滨新规:“房屋中介费”降三成
存款保险制度将加速“利率市场化”
中央经济工作会议五大看点
国家发布“药价改革”方案
个人信用记录游客行为将纳入“个人信用记录”
体坛英语资讯:Gaviria wins opening stage of Tour of Guangxi
老龄办发布“老年人防诈骗指南”
国际英语资讯:UN chief spotlights partnership with SCO in fighting terrorism, organized crime