精选四级词汇与语法特训(143)

　　1.Sadly, as spending on private gardens has ____, spending on public parks has generally declined.

　　A lifted B flown C heightened D soared

　　2.Its good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually ___ from the Bible.

　　A acquire B derive C result D obtain

　　3.A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to ____ together in research activities.

　　A involve B participate C specialize D consist

　　4.Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior ______taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.

　　A involve B compose C enclose D attach

　　5.Being out of work, Jane can no longer ___ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.

　　A treat B appeal C urge D compel

　　6.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ___ the habit of smoking.

　　A turn up B pick up C make up D draw up

　　7. According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminals most memorable facial ____.

　　A feature B signature C hint D spot

　　8.You would be ____ a risk to let your child go to school by himself.

　　A omitting B attaching C affording D running

　　9.He is always here;its ____ youve never met him.

　　A unique B strange C rare D peculiar

　　10.There has been a great increase in retail sales，____ ?

　　A does there B isnt there C hasnt there D isnt it

　　答案与解析：

　　1.D 除B项flown 的过去分词，其余看似均可用于原文中表示提示 提升 A项表示 提高、增加 时为及物动词，后面应有宾语存在，而C项主要用于表示程度的增强，只有D项soar用于表示数量的激增是最为合适的。

　　2.B C项所构成的词组result from表示 由 造成 ，本题的考点derive from 。而acquire和obtain都是及物动词，无需与from搭配使用，因此排除A项和C项。

　　3.B 本题中四个选项中有三个是常考高频词，involve 包括、陷入;participate 参与;consist 由 组成。involve和in搭配时，其正确用法应为使用被动语态 be involved in，其意思为卷入，被牵涉进来，participate in 参与，参加。

　　4.A involve doing sth. 包含做某事。

　　5.A treat sb.款待某人。

　　6.B pick up 学到;获得。

　　7.A 固定搭配facial feature。

　　8.D 本题考核固定搭配。 run /take a risk 意为 冒险 。除选项D以外，其余选项均不能与 a risk 搭配，因此正确答案为选项D。

　　9.B 本题考核词义辨析。根据句意，空格处应填入表示 奇怪 之意的形容词，因此正确答案为选项B。 unique独特的;rare罕见的;peculiar异常的。

　　10.C 本题考核反意疑问句。由于题句的陈述部分为 there be 结构，附加问句部分也应用 there ，又因为本题是现在完成时态，因此正确答案为选项C。