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undergo

　　v.

　　vt. 经历,承受 experience or endure ; be subjected to

　　同义词

　　v. experience，get，go through，submit

　　词汇辨析

　　undergo，experience，sustain，suffer

　　这些动词均有经历，经受，遭受之意。

　　undergo 多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。

　　experience 指亲身经受或体验某事。

　　sustain 指遭受痛苦或承受负担。

　　suffer 常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。

　　参考例句

　　1. The city has undergone many changes during the last ten years.

　　这个城市在过去十年中经历了很多变化。

　　2. To undergo or cause to undergo catabolism.

　　使经受分解代谢，化学用语。

　　3. You cannot create experience, you must undergo it.

　　你不能创造经验，你必须经历它。

　　V-T If you undergo something necessary or unpleasant, it happens to you. 经历; 经受

　　例：New recruits have been undergoing training in recent weeks.

　　新兵们最近几周一直在接受训练。

　　常见用法

　　用作及物动词

　　This city underwent great changes.

　　这座城市经历了巨大的变化。

　　The castle will undergo extensive and costly renovations.

　　那城堡要用巨资进行全面整修。

　　Mans idea of God would undoubtedly undergo a change if we were to discover other intelligent beings in the universe.

　　如果我们真的发现宇宙中有其他的智慧生命,人类关于上帝的观念一定会经历一场变化。

　　I hope that I shall never again have to undergo such unpleasant experience.

　　我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。

　　She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.

　　她在医院里接受了全面检查。

　　The idea must undergo the test of experiment.

　　观念必须经得起实验的检验。

　　Metals undergo expansion when heated.

　　金属加热时会膨胀。

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