abandon v.抛弃,遗弃,放弃,丢弃,离弃
历年真题:The writer was so abandoned in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.
译文:这个作家专心于自己的工作,以致于没有注薏他走进房间.
导学:该词属于常考词汇在阅读和翻译以及完形填空部分。以词义辨析和短语搭配为主,如:with abandon(放任地,放纵地,纵情地):abandon oneself to(沉溺于,纵情于,陷入).另外一个常考的知识点是该词后跟动词时的用法,abandon doing sth,如:Finally, he decided to abandon smoking.(最终,他决定戒烟).
ability n.能力,本领,才智,天分
历年真题:He soon received promotion,for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable ability.
译文:他很快得到了提升,因为他的上司意识到了他是一个相当具有能力的人.
导学:该词属于常考词汇,考试题型以短语搭配为主,如:to the best of ones sbility (竭尽所能):the ability for/in doing/to do sth.(做某事的能力).
aboard ad.在船(车、飞机)上,上船(车、飞机)上,prep.在 上,在 里
典型例句: We see him off until he went aboard.
译文:我们给他送行直到他上了船.
导学:此词的考试题型以短语搭配为主,如:go aboard(在上船、车、飞机等).
巧记:a(在 上)+board(甲板)=在船上
absence n.缺席,离开,不在场,缺席的时间,缺乏
典型例句:In the absence of the manager I shall be in charge.
译文:经理不在的时候,由我负责。
导学:该词属于常考词汇,此词的考试题型以短语搭配为主,
如:absence of mind(心不在焉,神不守舍);in the absence of(当 不在时,缺乏 时):在阅读中则以由它的形容词absent所构成的复合词为主,如absent-minded(心不在焉的,健忘的).
absolute a.绝对的,完全的,无限制的,无条件的,专制的
历年真题:Biological parentage does not convey an absolute ownership that cancels all the rights of children.
译文:亲生父母的身份并不意味着他们就有绝对的所有权来剥夺孩子的一切权利。
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