academy n.(高等)专科院校,研究院,学会,学术团体,学院
历年真题:The discipline at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it
译文:军事学院的纪律相当严格,以致于学生们几乎无法忍受.
想一想:①academic②academia
Key:①a.学院的,学术的,学究的,博学的
②n.学术界,学校,学术环境
accelerate v.让(使)加快,(使)加速,促进
典型例句:This foolish decision accelerated his failure.
译文:这一愚蠢的决定加速了他的失败。
想一想:accelerator
Key:n.加速器:油门
accent n.口音,腔调,重音;重音符号 v.重读,强调
典型例句:In the verb accent theaccent is on the second syllable.
译文:动词accent的重音在第二个音节。
巧记:ad(加强语气)+拉丁语的cant 唱 =强调
access n.接近,接触,通道,入口
历年真题:Only a few people have access to the full of the incident
译文:只有少数人能接触到事故的全部真相。
导学:考查重点在一些短语搭配上,如have access to(接触,使用或接近的权利、机会或方法);a man of easy access(易于接近的人).
巧记:ac(向,到)+cess(走)=(向某个地方走过去要走)通道
想一想:①accessary②accessory③accession
Key : ①n.从犯,帮凶
②n,从犯,帮凶,附件,附属品
③n.到达某一地位或状态;增加
accident n.意外,不测,事故,机遇,命运
历年真题:Well,I knew she had been absent all week, so Icalled her this moming to see if she was sick.It tumed out that her husband was badly injured in a caraccident.
译文:我知道她已经一周都没来上班,于是我今早给她打了个电话看她是不是生病了,结果是她的丈夫出车祸了。
导学:考查重点在短语搭配及其反义短语上,如by accident/chance(偶然,意外地),其反义词组是by design/on purpose(故意地).
巧记:ac(向,到)+cidc(切,杀)+ ent(名词词缀)=(向切/杀的方向)事故
想一想:①suicide ②insecticide
Key: ①n./v 自杀 ②n.杀虫剂
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