achievement n.完成;成就,成绩
典型例句:Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.
译文:首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的成就。
巧记:achieve(完成)+ment(名词后缀)=完成
想一想::①achieve ②achievable
Key:①v.完成 ②a.做得成的,可完成的,可有成就的
acid n.酸 a.酸的,酸性的
典型例句:The acid bumt a hole in the carpet.
译文:酸把地毯烧了个洞。
acknowledge v.承认;告诉收到
历年真题:The executives acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habits to a food created in America,but they deny that amounts to economic imperialism.
译文:那些负责人承认他们试图想要使人们改变饮食习惯以去适应美国食品,但否认这是一种经济侵略。
导学:该词属于常考词汇,考试题以词义辨析为主:acknowledge,admit和confess都有 承认 的意思,acknowledge着重 公开承认 ,常用于过去隐藏或曾经否认的事;admit则强调因外界压力而被迫接受或承认;confess指主动承认自己的过错、罪过,有忏悔之意。
acquaintance n.认识;了解,熟人
典型例句:It was in the United States that I made the acquaintance of Professor Jones.
译文:我正是在美国结识琼斯教授的。
导学:该词的考查重点为短词搭配:make the acquaintance of sb.(结识某人);have acquaintance with sb.(与某人相识)。
巧记:ac(加强)+quaint(知道)+ance(名词后缀)=认识,熟人
想一想:①acquaint ②acquaintanceship
Key:①v.使知道;熟悉 ②n.相识;认识
acquire v.取得;获得;学到
典型例句:If people feel hopeless,they dontt bother to acquire the skills they need to succeed.
译文:人们若感到无望,就不会费心学习成功所需要的技能。
导学:该词在考试中以词义辨析为主:get,obtain,gain都有 得到 的意思,acquire指经过不断努力而逐步获得;get使用最广泛;obtain含有 如意达到目的 ;gain指在竞争中 获得优势 ,得到的往往有价值。
巧记:ac(向,到)+quire(追求)=追求到=得到,获得
想一想:①acquirement ②inquire
Key:①n.获得,学识 ②v.询问,探究
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