advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告
典型例句:He always studies advertisements in the newspaper as he wants to find a good job.
译文:他要找一份好工作的时候,总是研究报纸上的广告。
巧记:advertise(广告)+ment(名词后缀)=广告
advisable a.明智的;可取的
典型例句:It is not advisable just to sit there thinking about the unpleasant bygones.
译文:老是坐在那里闷闷不乐地想着过去那些不愉快的事情并不好。
导学:该词的常见考点为:advisable后接that引导的宾语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形。
巧记:ad(to到)+vis(看见)+able(能,形容词后缀)=看得见的=明智的
advocate n.辩护者 v.拥护
历年真题:Identity theft is an absolute epidemic, states Robert Ellis Smith,a respected author and advocate of privacy.
译文:Robert Ellis Smith是一个令人尊敬的作家,也是个人隐私保护的提倡者,他认为个人信息盗窃绝对泛滥了。
导学:该词属于常考词汇,常在阅读部分出现。相关短语用法为advocate sth./doing sth.(主张、倡导某事)。
aeroplane n.飞机
名师导学:aeroplane也就是airplane.
巧记:aero(天空)+plane(飞机)=飞机
affect v.影响;感动
历年真题:Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has affected the quality of the programs.
译文:有批评家认为,电视被大量的广告所控制,这影响了节目的质量
导学:该词属于常考词汇,考试题型以词义辨析为主,尤其要注意affect和effect的区别;affect为动词,意思是 影响 ,指的是产生强烈影响或造成不好的结果,近义词是influence;effect做动词时,表示 产生,引起 ,做名词时意思为 影响,作用 。
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