arise v.出现,产生,由 引起,起身
历年真题:A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into existence.
译文:这种考试制度一旦实行,将会出现一个崭新的局面。
导学:要注意与rise,raise的区分rise常用于具体的场合,而arise常用于较抽象的主语之后,如:If this occasion arises,raise是及物动词,意思为 提高 。
巧记:a+rise(出现,上升)=出现
想一想:①arouse ②rise ③raise
Key:①v.唤醒,激起,引起 ②v.上升,上涨,起身 ③v.举起,提出,提高
arithmetic n.算术,计算,四则运算
arouse v.唤醒,激起,引起
典型例句:His strange behavior aroused the policemans suspicion.
译文:他异常的举动引起了警察的猜疑。
历年真题:The govemment imposed a heavy tax on tobacco,which aroused opposition from the tobacco industry.
译文:政府加重对烟草的征税,引起了烟草业的反对。
巧记:a(强调意义)+rouse(唤醒,激起)=唤醒,激起,引起
arrange v.安排,筹备,排列,整理,布置
历年真题:We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday,but we can be flexible and go another day.
译文:我们安排周五去看电影,但我们可以灵活一些,改天也可以去。
导学:arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.的结构,如:The information center has arranged for a technician to come and repair our computer.(信息中心已经安排了一位技术人员来修我们的计算机);arrange所引导的宾语从句要求跟虚拟语气结构,如:The school authorities arranged that the sports meetingbe put off for a week.(校方领导安排把运动会延后一星期召开。)
arrest n.逮捕,拘留 v.逮捕,拘留,阻止,吸引
典型例句:Tom was arrested for taking part in the strike.
译文:汤姆因参加罢工而被逮捕。
导学:特别注意该词做 吸引 解时的用法。
巧记:ar(加强意义)+rest(休息)=强制休息=拘留,逮捕
想一想:arresting
Key:a.显著的,引人注目的
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