assign v.指派,分配,指定
典型例句:The secretary was assigned to take notes for the meeting.
译文:秘书被指定作会议记录。
导学:记住与该词相关的一些固定搭配,如assign sb.to do sth.(指派某人做某事);assign sth.to sb./sth.分配,分派(工作、任务等给某人)。
巧记:as+sign(符号)=标出符号=指定,选定
assist v.援助,帮助,协助
历年真题:He asked us to assist them in carrying through their plan.
译文:他让我们协助他们完成计划。
导学:考察固定搭配,如assist sb.with sth./in doing sth./to do sth.(帮助某人做某事)。其他较重要的短语有assist at(参加,出席)。
巧记:as(=ad,旁边)+sist(站着)=一直在旁边站着=援助
associate n.伙伴,同事 v.交往,联合,联想 a.伙同的,副的
历年真题:A healthy life is frequently thought to be associated with the open countryside and homegrown food.
译文:人们总是把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。
导学:考试中重点是考查该词做动词和形容词的用法,注意做动词时多与with搭配,如:associate one thing with another(把某一事与另一事联系起来);associate with honest boys(与诚实的孩子交朋友)。其他一些常见的短语有a new set of work associates(一些新同事);associate editor/professor(副主编/副教授)。
巧记:as(到)+soci(同伴)+ate(动词后缀)=交往
想一想:①association ②associative
Key:①n.交往,结交,联合,协会,社团 ②a.联合的,联想的
assume v.假定,设想,承担,呈现,假装
历年真题:Assuming that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate,it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.
译文:假如动力需求仍然以目前的速率上升的话,不久的将来传统的资源供应就将不够充分了。
导学:该词属于常考词汇,该词做动词表示 假装 的用法需特别留意。常见的短语或表达方式有let us assume(姑且假定,且认为);assuming that(假如,倘若);assume office(就职)。
想一想:①resume ②consume ③presume
Key:①v.重新开始,继续 ②v.消费,消耗 ③v.推测,假定
assure v.断然地说,使确信,向 保证
历年真题:He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he assured us that he would try as hard as possible.
译文:他为自己能够被选中参加比赛而自豪,并向我们保证他会尽可能地去努力。
导学:该词属于常考词汇与其相关的一些固定搭配,如assure sb.that/of sth.(使某人确信);assure oneself of(弄清,落实)。
想一想:①assurance ②assured
Key:①n.自信,把握,保证,承诺 ②a.确信的,深信的
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