avoid v.避免,预防,撤销
历年真题:Tom was extremely angry,but cool-headed enough to avoid storming into the bossoffice.
译文:汤姆极为生气,但他仍保持着冷静的头脑,控制自己不在老板的办公室里发脾气。
导学:常见用法如avoid doing sth.避免做某事。另外,也要注意区分avoid和evade。avoid指 逃避 回避 ,其同义词是shun,如avoid driving in the center of town(避开市中心行驶);而evade侧重于指 躲避 ,如evade capture by the police(躲避警方的追捕)。
巧记:a=等待,等候
award n.奖,奖品,判定 v.颁发,奖给,授予
典型例句:He was awarded a gold cup in acknowledgment of his creative achievements for the development of the company.
译文:公司奖给他一个金杯,以感谢他为公司发展作出的创造性成就。
导学:了解与该词相关的一些搭配即可,如award sb.a prize for sth.(因 授奖给某人);award sth.to sb.(颁发,给予,判定)。同时注意区分award和reward(报答,回报)。
aware a.知道的,意识到的
历年真题:A video shows him receiving physical therapy,but apparently unable to communicate and with little awareness of his surroundings.
译文:视频显示他正在接受理疗,但是显然他还不能交流,而且对于他周围的事物知之甚少。
导学:该词属于常考词汇,常出现在阅读和翻译部分。考查与它搭配的介词,如be/become aware of(发觉,意识到)。
awful a.可怕的,糟糕的,令人不愉快的
导学:awful weather(糟糕的天气);an awful war(恐怖的战争);口语中用于表示 极度的 ,如:an awful lot of courage(极大的勇气)。
想一想:awfully
Key:ad.极为,非常
awkward a.笨拙的,尴尬的
历年真题:The shy girl felt awkward and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions.
译文:这羞涩的女孩回答不上老师的提问时,感到很尴尬,不自在。
导学:难点在于一些可能出现的习语搭配,如the awkward age尴尬年龄(青春期的一段时期,青少年在此时期缺乏自信,难以适应成人生活);an awkward customer(难以对付的家伙)。
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