deposit n.押金;寄存物 v.使沉淀;存放
典型例句:She deposited her money in the bank.
译文:她把钱存在了银行里。
巧记:de+posit(放)=放置=把钱存入银行=存钱
depress v.使沮丧,使消沉,使不活泼,使萧条;压下,压低
历年真题: Frankly, Ive been feeling a little depressed lately.
译文:老实讲,我最近一直都感觉有点压抑。
巧记:de(向下)+press(压)=压下,按下
想一想:①depression ②depressed ③depressing
Key:①n.消沉;不景气萧条期 ②a.沮丧的,降低的 ③a.抑压的,阴沉的,沉闷的
deputy n.代理人 a.副的
典型例句:John will be my deputy while I am away.
译文:我不在时,约翰将是我的代理人。
derive v.取得;起源
典型例句:Many English words are derived from Latin.
译文:许多英语词汇源于拉丁文。
巧记:de+rive(河流)=河流是发源地=起源
descend v.下来,下降,遗传(指财产、气质、权利),突击,出其不意的拜访;下去
典型例句:We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to descend.
译文:我们努力登上了山顶,半小时后,我们开始下山了。
导学:常见搭配为:descend from(从 下来;是 的后裔,源于):descend to(把人格/身份降低到,堕落到;转谈细节);descend upon/on(突然袭击;突然拜访某人)。
巧记:de(向下)+scend(表方向)=向下的方向=下降
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