discipline n.纪律;训练 v.训练
历年真题:The discipline at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.
译文:军校的纪律很严,以至于学生们很难忍受。
discount n.折扣;打折扣卖 v.不重视;不理会
典型例句:They are two dollars each but if you buy ten, you can get a discount of ten percent.
译文:它们每个两元,如果你买十个,可以给你打九折。
导学:该词属于常考词汇,考试题型以短语搭配为主,如at a discount of(按 折扣)。
巧记:dis(没有)+ count(数)=没有计算在内的=打折
discourage v.使泄气,使灰心;劝阻
典型例句:His parents discouraged him from joining the airforce.
译文:他的父母亲劝他不要参加空军。
导学:该词属于常考词汇,考试题型以短语搭配,尤其要注意discourage(劝阻)和encourage(鼓励)这组反义词在动词用法中不同的介词搭配:discourage sb.from doing sth.(劝阻某人做某事);encourage sb.to do sth.(劝某人做某事)。
巧记:dis(没有)+ courage(勇气)=丧失勇气,使灰心
想一想:①discouraging ②discouragement
Key: ①a.令人灰心的 ②n. 泄气
disease n.病,疾病;病害
典型例句:Many diseases are caused by bacteria.
译文:许多疾病是由细菌引起的。
巧记:dis(不)+ ease(安心)=身心不安,疾病,弊端
disguise n.假装 v.隐瞒,掩埋
典型例句:She cut her hair short and tried to disguise herself as a man.
译文:她把头发剪短了,试图扮成男人。
导学:disguise oneself as(把自己装扮成);in disguise(伪装,假扮)。
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