典型例句:Children sleep indorms when they live at school.
译文:孩子们住在学校时,在宿舍睡觉。
名师导学:dorm是dormitory的简称。
dose n.剂量,用量;一剂
典型例句:Here is your medicine-the dose is two spoonfuls every four hours.
译文:这是你的药,剂量是每4小时服两匙。
名师导学:俗语 以其人之道还治其人之身 表达为 give sb.a dose of his own medicine 或 treat sb. with a dose of his own medicine 。
dot n.点,圆点 v.打点于
典型例句:Campfires,like red, peculiar blossoms, dotted the night.
译文:营火像红色的、别致的花朵,点缀着黑夜。
名师导学:该词属于常考词汇,考试题型以短语搭配为主,如on the dot(准时,按时);be dotted with(点缀着)。
doubtful a.难以预测的,怀疑的
典型例句:It is doubtful whether she will be admitted to graduate school.
译文:她能否考上研究生很难说。
名师导学:该词属于常考词汇,考试题型以短语搭配为主,如be doubtful of/about...(对 表示怀疑)。该词在阅读理解题中出现频率也很高,是表示语气的常用词:doubtful(怀疑的),sympathetic(赞成的),critical(批评的),objective(客观的)。
想一想:①doubt ②undoubted ③doubtless ④doubtfully ⑤undoubtedly
Key:①n.疑问,怀疑 v.怀疑,不相信 ②a.毋庸置疑的 ③a.无疑的,确定的 ④ad.怀疑地,含糊地 ⑤ad.毋庸置疑地,的确地
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