indication n.指示,表示,表明
典型例句:Did he give you any indication of his feelings?
译文:他向你表示过他的感情吗?
巧记:indicate+ion(名词后缀)
indifferent a.冷漠的,不积极的,不感兴趣的,一般的,不好不坏的
典型例句:It is quite indifferent to me whether you go or stay.
译文:对你的去留我毫不关心。
巧记:in(不)+different(差异的,不同的)=indifferent(并非与众不同的) 一般的
名师导学:indifferent,unconcerned和uninterested都有 不关心,不感兴趣 的意思。indifferent运用得最广,它可以表示不偏向性,没有成见,没有偏好,对事物这样或那样不关心;unconcerned意指不仅不感兴趣,而且也不同情,不焦虑,不关心;uninterested仅表示缺乏兴趣。
indirect a.间接的,不坦率的
典型例句:The accident was the indirect result of the train being late.
译文:引发事故的间接原因是火车晚点。
名师导学:该词属于常考词汇,相关短语为indirect speech(间接引语)。
巧记:in(不)+direct(直接的)=间接的
indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的
历年真题:In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play indispensable roles in raising children.
译文:在中国家庭里,祖父母和其他亲戚在抚养孩子的过程中充当必不可少的角色。
巧记:in(不)+ dispensable(非必需的)= indispensable
想一想:indispensably
Key:ad.不可缺少地,绝对必要地
individual n.个人,个体 a.个别的,单个的,独特的
历年真题:Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.
译文:加强社会联系有助于社区建设,同时也帮助个人减轻压力。
巧记:in(不)+dividual(分开的)=不可分开的
想一想:①individually ②individualism
Key:①ad.个别地 ②n.个人主义,自由放任主义
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