minus n.负数;减号 a.负的 prep.减(去) 典型例句:Five minus three leaves two. 译文:五减三剩二。 名师导学:英语当中的加减乘除的动词表示法:加add,减subtract,乘multiply,除divide。 巧记:联想:min(小的)+us=把东西变小(的符号)=减号;减(去) miracle n.奇迹,不可思议的事,令人惊奇的人(事) 典型例句:The car ran over the child, but by a miracle he was unhurt. 译文:汽车从那孩子身上碾过去,但不可思议的是他竟然毫发未伤。 miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,令人难受(痛苦)的 历年真题:You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.(2007年6月听力) 译文:也许,你会觉得难受,但实际上,你奇妙的身体会尽其所能杀死感冒病毒。 名师导学:miserable指 由于贫困、屈辱、愤怒或不幸等而引起内心极端痛苦的 。 巧记:来自misery(n.痛苦),mis(坏)+ery(表状态)=坏的事=痛苦 想一想:misery Key:n.痛苦,苦恼,悲惨,不幸,穷困 mislead v.给 错误印象,使误解;把 带错路;使误入歧途 历年真题:The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging. 译文:负责制定标准的国际标准化组织禁止任可产品在包装上带有模糊性或误导性的说明。 名师导学:前缀mis-表示 不好 , 坏 , 错误 。例如mismatch(v.使配错,使配合不当;n.错配,失谐);misplace(v.把 放错地方);misjudge(v.判断错误):misprint(v.印错 n.印刷错误);misreport(v.误报,谎报 n.误报,谎报)。 missile n.导弹,飞弹,投射物 典型例句:Many of the hooligans were throwing missiles at the police. 译文:许多街头恶棍在向警察投掷东西。 巧记:词根记忆:miss(送)+ile(表物体)=投射物
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