典型例句：He likes having a couple of pints with his lunch.
译文：他午饭时喜欢喝上几品脱啤酒。
pit n.地洞，坑;煤矿，矿井 vt.使有坑
典型例句：The surface of the moon is pitted with craters.
译文：月球表面布满了环形山。
名师导学：词组at the pits brink(快死);dig a pit for(设法使 落在圈套里，陷害);shoot/fly the pit(不付房租潜逃)。
pitch n.(板球、足球等的)球场;程度，强度;高度，高音;沥青 vt.投掷，使猛然倒下，表达，把 定于特定程度(或标准等);定调 vi.投，掷;架设，搭(帐篷),(扎)营;(船、飞机)颠簸
历年真题：Residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators.
译文：居民们冲进来帮助老师和管理者。
名师导学：常考词组pitch in(协力，做出贡献)
planet n.行星
典型例句：There are 9 planets in solar system.
译文：太阳系中有9大行星。
名师导学：太阳系the solar system;有九大行星planet,水星Mercury,金星Venus,地球Earth,火星Mars,木星Jupiter,土星Saturn,天王星Uranus,海王星Neptune和冥王星Pluto
plantation n.种植园，人工林
典型例句：They bought land or just seized it to set up plantations.
译文：他们购买或干脆抢夺土地以建种植园。
巧记：来自plant(植物，种植)+ation(表状态、结果) 种植园
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