1. render vt. 提供, 表现, 使成为, 宣布, 翻译, 回报, 给予补偿
n. 粉刷, 打底, 交纳
P.S. 单词解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊!
render into 译成
We are going to render them economic assistance.
我们打算向他们提供经济援助。
The power of the ocean was beautifully rendered in the poem.
这首诗将大海的力量表现得非常完美。
The jury has rendered its verdict.
陪审团已经作出了裁决。
He is the man who always renders good for evil.
他一直是个以德报怨的人。
2.precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕
safety precaution 安全措施 sanitary precaution 卫生预防 by way of precaution 为小心起见
You should take an umbrella just as a precaution.
你该带把伞，有备无患。
3. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的
A group of idle urchins had taken possession of the door-steps.
门前台阶已为一群没事做的玩童所霸占。
To be idle sometimes is agreeable, but to be idle all the time might become monotonous.
一段时间空闲是令人愉快的，整日无所事事可能就单调乏味了。
4.identify vt. 认出，鉴定
Please identify the registered trademark.
请认明注册商标。
The test can identify the presence of abnormalities in the unborn child.
这项化验能鉴定胎儿是否有不正常现象。
5. poverty n. 贫穷
Beware of the poverty gap trap.
小心贫富差距的陷阱。
6. resistant a. 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的
A healthy diet creates a body resistant to disease.
保健饮食有助于增强体内对疾病的抵抗力。
7. resolve vt. 解决;决定，决意
Intensive efforts are being made to resolve the dispute.
现正全力以赴来解决这场纠纷。
He resolved that nothing should hold him back.
他下决心不让任何事情阻挡他。
8. barrel n. 桶
Beer swilled around the bottom of the barrel.
啤酒在桶底晃荡。
9.bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
Apples were on sale and the people snapped up the bargain.
苹果在大减价，人们争着购买。
The salesman refused to bargain over the price.
推销员拒绝讨价还价。
10. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的
词义辨析：coarse, rough, harsh, rude, crude
coarse: 指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
rough: 普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，天气恶劣，(态度)粗暴，(计算)粗略。
harsh: 指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快感。
rude: 指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
crude: 主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质;食物或水果的不熟。
Homespun is a cloth of coarse weave.
土布是一种织得粗糙的布。
1. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车
The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team.
教练正教导预备队的女孩们练球。
The coach was full, so a relief was put on.
长途汽车已满员，所以增开了一辆。
2. code n. 准则，法规，密码
Managers are expected to comply with the companys code of conduct.
希望经理能够遵守公司的行为准则。
The Highway Code has been carried.
公路法规已经被执行。
Deciphering the first code is the most difficult step.
破译第一个密码是最困难的一步。
3. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕
The birds are entangled in the coil of a net.
鸟被缠在网圈里了。
The snake coiled itself around the tree.
蛇盘绕在树上。
4. adult n. 成年人
词义辨析：adult, grown-up, mature
adult: 一般指生理上的童年期已结束，达到法定年龄。
grown-up: 多用于口语，含义与adult基本相同，但更侧重脱离儿童阶段，已成大人，与childish意思相反。
mature: 用于生物时，指完全长好了。用于人时，指达到了生命的黄金时期，但所暗示的青少年和成年之间的界限不明显。
These films are suitable for adults only.
这些电影只适宜成人观看。
5. advertise v. 为...做广告
advertise for 用广告征求
It was time to advertise our cause instead of our cars.
当时的当务之急是我们的事业可不是为我们的汽车进行广告宣传。
6. advertisement n. 广告
advertisement matter 广告邮件 advertisement tax 广告税
A lot of people replied to our advertisement.
有许多人对我们的广告作出了反应。
7. agency n. 代理商，经销商
Do you mean to say that if we entrust you with the agency, you will sell$1,000, 000 each year?
你的意思是说如果我们指定你们为代理，你将每年销售100万美元?
I work in a tourist agency.
我在一家旅行社工作。
8. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦
He focused the suns rays on the paper with a burning glass.
他用取火镜使太阳光聚集在纸上。
He always wants to be the focus of attention.
他总想成为注意力的焦点。
9. forbid vt. 不许，禁止
Smoking is forbidden in this office.
这间办公室禁止吸烟。
10. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论
词义辨析：debate, argue, quarrel, dispute
debate: 侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩
argue: 指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服
quarrel: 指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指吵嘴、吵架
dispute: 侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩，带一定感情色彩，常隐含各持已见或争论不休意味
After a long debate the bill was passed.
经长时间的辩论，议案获得通过。
1. debt n. 欠债
debt collector 收债人 bad debt 呆账，坏账，死帐 national debt 国债
He promised to pay his debt within a month.
他保证在1个月内偿还债务。
2. decade n. 十年
decade scaling 十进换算
Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.
在过去十年里，物价一直在上涨。
3. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封
enclose with 附上，将(某物)装入(信封、包裹等中)
Farmers often enclose their land with hedges.
农夫们常用树篱将他们的地围起来。
I enclose herewith two copies of the contract.
随函寄上合同副本两份。
4. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到
词义辨析：meet, encounter, confront, face, contact
meet: 普通用词，本义指双方或多方从不同方向或相反方向作相对运动，最终相碰(遇)。
encounter: 通常指遇到困难或挫折，也指偶然或意外地相遇。
confront: 不可避免地，面对面地相遇，也指敢于正视困难或问题。
face: 侧重双方静止地面对面，或指充满勇气、信心和决心去正视人或事。
contact: 多指通过书信、电话或直接会面和别人联系，口语用词。
If both participate, it may be an actual encounter of bodiless consciousness.
如果是双向的，这会是一个真实的与灵魂的相见。
I encountered an old friend at Rome.
我在罗马邂逅了一个老朋友。
5. globe n. 地球，世界;地球仪
Magellan was the first person to circumnavigate the globe.
麦哲伦是第一个环球航行的人。
6. global a. 全球的;总的
global village 地球村，世界村 global warming 全球气候变暖
The green campaign is a global phenomenon.
绿色运动是全球性的现象。
7. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览
I scanned my pocket for change.
我仔细查看囗袋找零钱。
The doctors gave him an ultrasonic brain scan.
医生给他做了脑部超声波扫描检查。
Im too busy to read the whole newspaper, I just scan the headline.
我太忙了，没法看整份报纸，只是浏览了一下大标题。
8. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻
A crime or scandal brings much notoriety to those involved in it.
罪行或丑闻常使有牵连的人声名狼藉。
9. significance n. 意义;重要性
He puzzled out the significance of the statement.
他解释了这一论断的意义。
In modernanthropology, animism as a theory has little significance, other than historical.
在现代人类学中，泛灵论作为理论来说，除具有历史意义外，已没有多大意义。
10. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的
subsequent to 在... 之后, 随后
The chairman will be pleased to discuss the matter with you subsequent to lunch.
主席很高兴能与你在吃过午餐之后讨论这个事件。
Subsequent events proved me wrong.
後来发生的事证明我错了。
1. virtue n. 美德，优点
Fidelity to engagement is a virtue.
信守诺言是一种美德。
Meekness is a virtue he appreciates in his wife.
温顺是他所欣赏的妻子的优点之一。
2. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的
A virtual state of war exists between the two countries.
这两国间实际上处于战争状态。
3. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方
I need some time to orient my thinking.
我需要一些时间来使我的思想适应。
They love paintings from the Orient.
他们喜欢来自东方的绘画。
4. moisture n. 潮湿
The plants absorb moisture from the soil.
植物从土壤中吸取水分。
5. promote vt. 促进;提升
They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.
他们讨论如何促进两国间的合作。
He has been promoted to general manager.
他已被提升为总经理。
6. region n. 地区;范围;幅度
I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.
我想北极地区的人要比这里的少得多。
The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.
火山爆发处附近已迅速撤空。
7. register v./n.登记，注册
You must register as a member first.
你必须先注册成为会员。
No register of his death was found.
没有查到他的死亡记录。
8. stable a. 稳定的
Markets are flourishing and prices are stable.
市场繁荣, 物价稳定。
9. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的
She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.
她是个十分老练的女人,她一眼就看穿了他的把戏。
The publishers techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s.
自20世纪50年代以来,出版商推销书籍的方式愈加复杂。
10. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的
My kid sister has a splendid memory.
我小妹记忆力极好。
The royal couple appeared in splendid array.
王室伉俪身穿盛装出现。
We won another splendid victory.
我们又赢得了辉煌的胜利。
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