capable, able
capable: 和able都表能力,但后者所指能力更强一些;它作表语时后接of,主语可为有生命物,也可为无生命物;
able: 作表语时后接不定式,主语为有生命物。
charge, fee, fare, toll
charge: 作费用讲时泛指生活方方面面的花费;
fee: 指支付的服务费、手续费等附加费用;
fare: 指用于交通的花费;
toll: 特指通过道路、桥梁时需支付的费用。
chart, map, diagram, graph, illustration
chart: 指航海,航空专用图,指用曲线,图解来分析的图;
map: 指地图,包括地球表面和陆地;
diagram: 指作解释说明用的图;
graph: 常指书中的辅助资料图;
illustration: 则指举例用图。
cheerful, pleasant, glad, pleasing, happy
cheerful: 指人乐观,开朗的性情流露;
pleasant: 指高兴,满意;
glad: 是有原因导致的一时的情绪高涨;
pleasing: 语气稍弱于pleasant;
happy: 指幸福、快乐的心理状态。
climate, weather
climate: 指气候,即地区固有的天气变化;
weather: 则指天气,即特定地区较短时间内的天气变化。
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