词义:基本
一、相关单词
basic ;fundamental ;main ;essential ;basis
二、各个击破
1.basic adj. 基本的;碱性的;基性的;首要的n. 基础,基本;基本原则,基本原理,基本规律;要素;基础训练eg.the basic skills of reading, writing and communicating.基本的读写和交流技巧Hospitals lack even basic drugs for surgical operations.医院连最基本的外科手术药物也没有。
2.fundamental adj. 基础的,基本的,根本的,重要的,原始的,主要的,十分重大的;基频的,基谐波的;基音的n. 原理,原则,基本,根本,基础;基音;基频,基谐波eg.Our constitution embodies all the fundamental principles of democracy.我们的宪法体现了民主的所有基本原则。Technical skill is a fundamental basis for most, if not all, great art.技巧即使不是所有伟大艺术、也是其中大多数的根本基础。
3.main adj. 主要的,最重要的;全力的n. 最主要的部分,重点;主要管道;体力;公海eg.In the main, children are taboo in the workplace.工作场所基本上禁止儿童进入。Tourists are, in the main, sympathetic people.大体说来,游客们都富有同情心。
4. essential adj. 基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的n. 必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西eg.Jordan promised to trim the city budget without cutting essential services.乔丹承诺在不减少基本服务的前提下,缩减市政预算。In this trial two essential elements must be proven: motive and opportunity.在这次审讯中,必须证明两个基本因素:动机和时机。
5.basis n. 基础;主要成分;基准,基本原则
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