英语四级考试冲刺词汇群解析:请勿制造混乱

　　词义：混乱

　　一、相关单词

　　chaos ;anarchy ;disarray;confusion ;dislocation

　　二、各个击破

　　1.chaos n. 混乱，紊乱;(天地未出现的)浑沌世界;〈古〉无底深渊;一团糟eg.The worlds first transatlantic balloon race ended in chaos last night...昨晚世界第一届跨大西洋热气球比赛在一片混乱中收场。It is impossible to establish democracy amid economic chaos.经济秩序混乱不堪，是不可能建立民主的。

　　2.anarchy n. 混乱;无秩序;无政府状态eg.If prices rise the country could slide into anarchy.如果物价上涨，国家将有可能陷入混乱状态。The country was thrown into a state of anarchy.这国家那时一下子陷入无政府状态。

　　3.disarray n. 混乱，紊乱;衣冠不整vt. 使混乱;弄乱;使脱去衣服eg.The nation is in disarray following rioting led by the military...军队发动暴乱之后国家陷入混乱中。This would add to the disarray in world markets.这会给世界市场乱上添乱。

　　4. confusion n. 混乱;混淆;困惑eg.There was confusion when a man fired shots...一个男子开了几枪，场面一片混乱。The rebel leader appears to have escaped in the confusion.叛乱分子首领似乎已乘乱逃脱。

　　5.dislocation n. 脱位，脱臼;位错;混乱，紊乱;断层eg.The storm caused considerable dislocation of air traffic.风暴使得空中交通大乱。The strike will cause some dislocation of rail traffic.这次罢工会给铁路交通造成一定的混乱。