词汇量是否丰富在英语四级考试中非常关键,因此,在备考英语四级的过程中考生们一定要注意对核心词汇、核心词组的掌握。
词义: 崩溃
一.相关单词
break down ; collapse ; crash ; disintegrate ; crumple
二.各个击破
1.break down
失败;划分;损坏;衰弱下来 ;崩溃
eg.
Because he was being so kind and concerned, I broke down and cried.
他如此体贴关心,令我忍不住失声痛哭。
The young woman broke down in tears.
这名年轻妇人痛哭流涕。
2.collapse
vi. 折叠;倒塌;崩溃;坐下
vt. 使倒塌;使坍塌;使瓦解
n. 垮台;衰弱
eg.
Their economy is teetering on the brink of collapse.
他们的经济岌岌可危,正处在崩溃的边缘。
His business empire collapsed under a massive burden of debt...
他的商业帝国无力承担沉重的债务负担而垮掉了。
3. crash
vt. vi. 猛撞,撞毁
vi. 撞坏;猛冲直撞;发出巨响;突然失败
n. 破产;撞车事故;崩溃;突然发出的巨响
vt. 坠落;破碎;撞碎
eg.
When the market crashed, they assumed the deal would be cancelled.
当市场崩溃时,他们认为交易会被取消。
He predicted correctly that there was going to be a stock market crash.
他准确地预测到股市即将崩盘。
4.disintegrate
vt. (使某物碎裂,崩裂;使某物衰微,瓦解,分崩离析
vi. 碎裂,崩裂;衰微,瓦解,分崩离析
eg.
disintegrate the enemy troops
瓦解敌军
The rocks are disintegrated by frost and rain.
风霜雨露使岩石分化。
5.crumple
vt. 弄皱;碎裂
vi. 变皱;破裂;崩溃
n. 压痕;皱痕
eg.
He seemed to crumple up in front of us.
他仿佛就要在我们眼前崩溃似的。
The wall was likely to crumple up at any time.
墙随时可能坍掉。
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