英语中有些音、形、义非常接近的形容词,辨析这些形容词是掌握形容词用法的重点,也是大学英语四级考试中词汇与结构的一个重点项目。
「例如」
No one imagined that the apparently ____professor was actually a criminal.
A) respectful B) respectable
C) respective D) respecting
respectful表示尊敬他人的;respectable表示受人尊敬的;respective则表示各自的;respecting常用作介词,表示关于。根据句意:没有人想到这个表面令人尊敬的教授实际上是个罪犯,应选B.No one would believe his story. It was quite ____ .
A) credible B) credulous C) creditable D) incredible
credible意为可靠的;credulous意为轻信的;creditable意为高贵的;incredible意为不可靠的。根据题意应选D.句意为:没有人会相信他的故事,那是相当不可靠的。
It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manner and ____ knowledge. (CET-4 1996,1)
A) extensive B) expensive C) intensive D) expansive
extensive意思是:广博的,泛泛的;expensive意思是:贵的;intensive意思是:精深的;expansive意思是:扩大的。根据句意:一个合格的老师必须有良好的举止和广博的知识,应选择A.
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