四级高频词汇汇总-查字典英语网
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四级高频词汇汇总

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  四级高频词汇摘录

  频率出现七次的词汇

  raise

  意 义

  vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加

  搭 配

  raise ones hand 举手

  raise ones hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬

  raise doubts in peoples minds 引起人们的怀疑

  raise a child 养育孩子

  raise farm/corps 饲养

  raise funds 筹集资金

  raise salaries 增加薪水

  raise standards of service 提高服务水平

  辨析

  raise

  lift raise

  多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力

  lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置

  rise

  arise

  arouse rise v.上升

  arise v.发生

  arouse v.激发起

  真 题

  Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred

  to record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案

  A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated

  A

  频率出现六次的词汇

  extend

  意 义 vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;

  vi.伸展、延伸;达到

  构 词 ex+tend

  变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机

  extensive a. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的

  intensive a.加强的,深入细致的

  搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识

  to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证

  extensive reading 泛读

  extensive discussion 广泛的讨论

  辨析 enlarge

  expand enlarge v.扩大,放大

  expand v.使膨胀,扩张

  extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。

  lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。

  prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。

  真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案

  A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive

  A intensive

  意 义 a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的;集约的,精耕细作的

  构 词 ex+tend

  变 形 intensity

  n.强烈,剧烈;强度

  intensively adv.加强地,集中地,深入细致地

  搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究

  intensive reading 精读

  intensive agriculture 集约农业

  labour intensity 劳动强度

  look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人

  辨 析

  intense

  意为非常的;强烈的,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表示很

  高或达到极端的程度。

  intensive

  含有intense的意思,但更强调精细的;集中的。An intense

  attack 全线的攻击;an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。

  真 题 The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案

  A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight

  C

  The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案

  A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively

  D

  频率出现五次的词汇

  available

  意 义 a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的

  构 词 a+vail+able----有利用价值的-----可利用的

  搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物;使.买得起某物

  the only available room 唯一可用的房子;

  辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的

  handy a. 手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的

  at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来

  真 题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案

  A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available

  D

  In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案

  A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable

  B

  charge

  意 义 n.控告,指控;主管,看管;费用,价钱;负荷,电荷,充电

  vt.索价,要......支付;控告,指控;使承担;使负荷,使充电

  搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管

  inthe charge of 在的掌管下

  charge sb.with 指控某人

  chargefor sth. 要价,要付.买某物

  take charge 开始管理,接管

  a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷

  be on charge 正充电

  at modest charges 以公道的价格

  charge for trouble 手续费

  charge a battery 给电池充电

  辨 析

  accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,

  charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.

  真 题 She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案

  A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging

  D

  This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案

  A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims

  A

  case

  意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱

  搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证

  a case in point 恰当的例子

  in any case 无论如何,不管怎样

  in case 假使,以防

  sum up the case 概括事实

  in case of 假如,如果发生;防备

  in no case 无论如何不,决不

  in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话

  a case of measles 麻疹病例

  appeal a case 申述

  pack a case 装箱

  in the case of 就..来说,至于

  as the case may be 看情况,根据具体情况

  辨 析

  case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.

  instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性

  重难点 语法规则:in case意为假使;免得,以防。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+动词原形

  真 题 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. 答案

  A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that

  C

  I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案

  A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C

  We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案

  A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless

  B

  The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案

  A)event B)incident C)case D)affair

  C effect

  意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效

  变 形 effective

  有效的,生效的,起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的,事实上的

  effectively 有效地、起作用地

  搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现

  take effective measures 采取有效措施

  effective range 有效射程;

  effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法;

  take effect 生效、起作用

  to the effect that 大意是

  effective 有效的、起作用的

  in effect 实际上、实质上

  come/go into effect 生效

  to no effect 无效;毫无结果

  辨析 effect

  consequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。

  consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。

  effective valid

  effective 表示能产生实际的效果。

  valid 指仍为权威部门认可,可以继续使用,是法律用语。

  真 题 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案

  A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective

  D

  Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案

  A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence

  B

  The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案

  A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn

  A

  transmit

P

  意 义 vt.播送、发射;传送、传染

  构 词 trans+mit

  变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染

  搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代

  transmission of news 消息的传播;

  transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息

  真 题 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States. 答案

  A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D

  Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案

  A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D

  Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案

  A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A

  Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案

  A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C

  relate

  意 义 vi.有关联;适应,和睦相处;vt.使互相关联;讲述,叙述

  变 形 relative 相关的,有关的;相对的,比较的;亲属

  all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholders eyes.

  relatively 相关地,有关地;相对地,比较地

  relation 亲属

  搭 配 relate to/with 有关联

  relative to 有关,涉及

  in/with relation to 有关,涉及

  close/near relation 近亲

  distant relation 远亲

  真 题 It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案

  A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe

  C

  

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