英语四级完形填空考前冲刺练习汇总-查字典英语网
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英语四级完形填空考前冲刺练习汇总

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  练习一:

  In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words 1 which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we 2 , that is to say, from the 3 of our own family and from our familiar associates, and 4 we should know and use 5 we could not read or write.

  They 6 the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who 7 the language. Such words may be calledpopular, since they belong to the people 8 and are not the exclusive 9 of a limited class. On the other hand, our language 10 a multitude of words which are comparatively 11 used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little 12 to use them at home or in the market-place.

  Our 13 acquaintance with them comes not from our mothers 14 or from the talk of our school-mates, 15 from books that we read, lectures that we 16 , or the more 17 conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular 18 in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual 19 of everyday life. Such words are calledlearned, and the 20 between them and thepopularwords is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.

  1.A.at B.with C.by D.through

  2.A.study B.imitate C.stimulate D.learn

  3.A.mates B.relatives C.members D.fellows

  4.A.which B.that C.those D.ones

  5.A.even B.despite C.even if D.in spite of

  6.A.mind B.concern C.care D.involve

  7.A.hire B.apply C.adopt D.use

  8.A.in public B.at most C.at large D.at best

  9.A.right B.privilege C.share D.possession

  10.A.consists B.comprises C.constitutes D.composes

  11.A.seldom B.much C.never D.often

  12.A.prospect B.way C.reason D.necessity

  13.A.primary B.first C.principal D.prior

  14.A.tips B.mouth C.lips D.tongue

  15.A.besides B.and C.or D.but

  16.A.hear of B.attend C.hear from D.listen

  17.A.former B.formula C.formal D.formative

  18.A.theme B.topic C.idea D.point

  19.A.border B.link C.degree D.extent

  20.A.diversion B.distinction C.diversity D.similarity

  1.【答案】B

  【解析】本句中由with which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词those words。短语become acquainted with sb./sth.意为认识某人,了解某事。

  2.【答案】D

  【解析】imitate意为模仿,stimulate意为刺激,激发。study和learn都有学习的意思,study着重研究,而learn指一般性的学习,故选D。

  3.【答案】C

  【解析】mate意为伙伴,同事,可组成复合名词,如:classmate同学,roommate同房间的人。relative意为亲戚,member意为成员,family member意为家庭成员,fellow意为伙伴,家伙。

  4.【答案】A

  【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句,和前面的定语从句并列,修饰先行词those words,关系代词that只能在限制性定语从句中代替which。

  5.【答案】C

  【解析】even if在这里引导条件状语从句。Even是副词,不能引导状语从句。In spite of和despite表示尽管,为介词词组或介词,也不能引导状语从句。

  6.【答案】B

  【解析】本句的意思是它们涉及生活中的一般性事情,是所有使用这种语言的人惯用的语言材料。Concern意为涉及,mind和care表示介意,计较,relate表示讲述、叙述。

  7.【答案】D

  【解析】use意为使用,apply意为运用,hire意为雇用,adopt意为采纳。

  8.【答案】C

  【解析】at large意为普遍的、一般的,in public意为公开地、当众,at most意为至多、不超过,at best意为充其量、至多。

  9.【答案】C

  【解析】share意为份额、共享。right和privilege意为权利、特权,在本句不符合题意。possession意为拥有、占有,通常指拥有财物。

  10.【答案】B

  【解析】comprise包含、包括、由组成。compose常用于被动结构be composed of表示由组成。consist是不及物动词,必须和of组成短语动词表示由组成,constitute意为构成。

  11.【答案】A

  【解析】seldom意为不经常、很少。

  12.【答案】D

  【解析】prospect意为前景way方式reason理由necessity必要性。本句只有necessity符合句意。

  13.【答案】B

  【解析】本句意为我们最初既不是从母亲嘴里,也不是从同学那里了解这些单词的first第一、首先primary基本的、原始的prior优先的、在先的principal主要的、首要的。

  14.【答案】C

  【解析】learn sth from ones lips是固定搭配,表示从某人嘴里得知。

  15.【答案】D

  【解析】but在这里表示转折的含义。

  16.【答案】B

  【解析】attend a lecture参加一个讲座。

  17.【答案】C

  【解析】formal正式的former以前的formula公式、方程formative形成的。

  18.【答案】B

  【解析】topic话题theme主题point要点。本句指讨论的话题,故选topic。

  19.【答案】D

  【解析】degree和extent均可表示程度,但extent还可表示范围。本句意为:讨论问题的方式超越了日常生活的范围,所以选extent。Border边界,link连接。

  20.【答案】B

  【解析】diversion转移、转向distinction差别diversity多样性、变化similary相似之处。本句意为:学术性词语和大众化词语之间的差别,故选distinction。

  P

  1.【答案】C

  【解析】本句意为:汽车取代了马,成为日常交通工具。replace取代deny否定、否认reproduce复制ridicule嘲笑。故选replace。

  2.【答案】A

  【解析】句意见上题。means指工具,复数形式作单数理解,其他几项不符合句意。

  3.【答案】B

  【解析】nearly接近hardly几乎不certainly肯定somehow设法。接近90%符合句意。

  4.【答案】A

  【解析】personal个人的personnel人事的manual手工的artificial人造的。本句意为:美国人使用汽车百分之九十是为了个人的业务。

  5.【答案】A

  【解析】根据上下文,本句的意思应该是大部分的美国人能够买车。

  6.【答案】B

  【解析】根据上下文这里应该是指有规律的生产。

  7.【答案】B

  【解析】指的是在1975年,与前面的in 1950对应。)

  8.【答案】D

  【解析】本句的意思是汽车生产商开始改进产品,提高效率,只有improve改进符合句意。Raise提高,make制造, reduce减少。

  9.【答案】C

  【解析】根据上下文,只能选average平均。Unusual不同寻常的。

  10.【答案】C

  【解析】本句的意思是家庭收入的增长速度比汽车价格上涨的速度快。

  11.【答案】D

  【解析】本句缺主语,只有A和D可作主语,但A项的意思不符。purchasing购买,符合句意。

  12.【答案】A

  【解析】本句指的是家庭收入较小的一部分,不是指具体的数目。

  13.【答案】B

  【解析】此处需要用副词,先排除percentage这个名词,其他选项中只有proportionally相应、成适当比例的符合句意。本句句意是,在不同年代车价与家庭收入按比例增加,其他两项意思不符。

  14.【答案】A

  【解析】本句指的是家庭收入,只有income符合句意。

  15.【答案】C

  【解析】在表示某物花费某人多少钱的意思时,若物为主语,动词要用cost。

  16.【答案】A

  【解析】本句指的是4.75个月的收入。

  17.【答案】B

  【解析】本句意为在1975年出产的汽车在工艺上比前些年出产的各种型号的汽车优越。be superior to比优越be better后面要接than;famous著名的fastest最快的。

  18.【答案】C

  【解析】本句意为汽车的影响涉及整个经济。influence影响affect是动词,不符合语法;running和notice不符合句意。

  19.【答案】B

  【解析】这里as引导原因状语从句。

  20.【答案】B

  【解析】spend doing sth.是固定搭配。

  练习三:

  Music comes in many forms, most countries have a style of their own. 1 the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent 2 of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was 3 , or by whom. But it began to be 4 in the early 1900s.

  Jazz is Americas contribution to 5 music. In contrast to classical music, which 6 formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free form. It bubbles with energy, 7 the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz 8 like America, and 9 it does today. The 10 of this music are as interesting as the music 11 . American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz 12 .They were brought to Southern States 13 slaves.

  They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long 14 . When a Negro died his friend and relatives 15 a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the 16 . On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. 17 on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their 18 , but the living were glad to bealive. The band played 19 music, improvising on both the harmony andthe melody of the tunes 20 at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.

  P

  1.A.By B.At C.In D.On

  2.A.music B.song C.melody D.style

  3.A.discovered B.acted C.invented D.designed

  4.A.noticed B.found C.listened D.heard

  5.A.classical B.sacred C.popular D.light

  6.A.forms B.follows C.approaches D.introduces

  7.A.expressing B.explaining C.exposing D.illustrating

  8.A.appeared B.felt C.seemed D.sounded

  9.A.as B.so C.either D.neither

  10.A.origins B.originals C.discoveries D.resources

  11.A.concerned B.itself C.available D.oneself

  12.A.players B.followers C.fans D.pioneers

  13.A.for B.as C.with D.by

  14.A.months B.weeks C.hours D.times

  15.A.demonstrated B.composed C.hosted D.formed

  16.A.demonstration B.procession C.body D.march

  17.A.Even B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.But

  18.A.number B.members C.body D.relations

  19.A.sad B.solemn C.happy D.funeral

  20.A.whistled B.sung C.presented D.showed

  1.【答案】B

  【解析】这里at the turn of the century表示的是在本世纪初这一具体时间,只有at可以用在这里。

  2.【答案】D

  【解析】根据上文所说的大多数国家都有自己的音乐风格,而美国却没有自己突出的,后面也应该是风格,故选style。

  3.【答案】C

  【解析】本句意为没有人知道爵士乐是什么时候发明的,由谁发明的。discover意为发现,act意为行动,扮演,invent意为发明,design意为设计。故选invent。

  4.【答案】D

  【解析】这里是说爵士乐被听到,所以用heard。Listen的意思是听,而且句末须接介词to,A),B)两项意思不符。

  5.【答案】C

  【解析】popular music是指流行音乐,与classical music相对。爵士乐是流行音乐的一种,故选popular。

  6.【答案】B

  【解析】此句意为古典音乐遵循正规的欧洲传统。form意为形成,follow意为遵循,approach意为接近,靠近,introduce意为引进,介绍。

  7.【答案】A

  【解析】express意为表达,与后面的宾语moods、interests、以及emotions相搭配。explain意为解释,说明,expose意为揭露,使暴露,illustrate意为阐明。

  8.【答案】D

  【解析】本句意为在20世纪20年代,爵士乐听起来象是美国风格。只有sound有听起来的意思。其他三个词都无此意。

  9.【答案】A

  【解析】本句意为就象爵士乐今天的样子,as意为正如,就象,后面接一个句子。

  10.【答案】A

  【解析】origins意为起源,起始,originals意为原作,原物,discoveries意为发现,resources意为资源。此处句意为爵士乐的起源。故选A。

  11.【答案】B

  【解析】本句意为音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣。故此处应选择反身代词itself。

  12.【答案】D

  【解析】本句意为美国的黑奴是爵士乐的先锋。players意为演奏者,followers意为追随者,fans意为迷,pioneers意为先锋,开拓者。

  13.【答案】B

  【解析】本句意为他们被作为奴隶带到南部各州。只有as,意为作为,介词,符合此意。

  14.【答案】C

  【解析】本句意为黑奴们被卖给南方种植园主们而且被迫在地里长时间地劳动。long一般不与months和weeks搭配,hours指工作时间,times指次数或倍数,当一段时间讲时是不可数名词,故只可选hours。

  15.【答案】D

  【解析】demonstrate意为论证,说明,示威,compose后接介词of,意为组成,host意为款待,作乐,form与procession搭配,意为形成队列。故选D。

  16.【答案】B

  【解析】上句提到形成队列,本句意为这样的队列经常伴随有一支乐队,故选上文提到的procession。

  17.【答案】D

  【解析】上句说:在去墓地的路上,乐队演奏缓慢的、庄重的音乐以便和悲痛的场合相配合。而本句说:在回来的路上,情绪变化了。所以这两句之间应该是转折的关系。因此选择but。

  18.【答案】D

  【解析】本句意为死神夺去了他们的一个亲人,但活着的人高兴他们还活着。relations意为亲戚。故选D。

  19.【答案】C

  【解析】这里选择happy,以便和上句中提到的slow和solemn相对应。

  20.【答案】C

  【解析】whistled意为吹口哨,sung意为唱,presented意为表演,showed意为展示,只有presented才能和improvising相搭配。

  

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