四级真题－动词短语第二期1. A well-written composition ______ good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A）calls on B）calls for C）calls up D）calls off 1.B 一篇好的作文还需要选词准确，结构清晰。
A）call on / upon 访问（人）；号召，要求；Lets call in on the old granny for some minutes. 我们花几分钟去看看老奶奶吧。
B）call for 要求，需要，叫（某人）来；The situation calls for immediate action. 形势要求立即采取行动。
C）call up 召唤， 使想起， 提出， 打电话给；Please call me up this evening. 请今晚给我打电话。His youngest son was called up in 1914. 他最小的儿子在一九一四年应召入伍。
D）call off 放弃， 使转移走，取消；They have called off their engagement. 他们解除了婚约。
2. When he realized the police had spotted him， the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible. A）made off B）made for C）made out D）made up
2. B 该男子意识到已被警察发现后，就尽快朝出口走去。
A）make off 离开， （尤指做了错事后）匆忙离开， 逃走，偷走；The thief made off with our car. 小偷盗走了我们的汽车。
B）make for .（尤指匆匆地）走向， 有利于， 倾向于；The large print makes for easier reading. 大号字体便于阅读。
C）make out 书写， 辨认出，看出，开出；He immediately sat down and made out a check. 他立刻坐下来开了一张支票。
D）make up 虚构， 整理， 包装， 和解， 编辑， 化妆；She made up her face to look prettier. 她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。Dont make up an excuse. 不要编理由了。
3. Some hard plastics can be _____ metals in manufacturing machine parts. A）substituted for B）taken the place of C）replaced in D）given way to
3. A 制造机器零件时，可用某些硬塑料来代替金属。
A）substitute for 代替， 替换， 取代；substitute for a teacher 代替一位教师；We must substitute plastics for rubber. 我们必须用塑料来代替橡胶。
B）take the place of 代替，取代；Nothing could take the place of the family he had lost. 什么也不能代替他失去的家庭。
C）replace 取代， 替换， 代替， 把放回原处；replace coal by gas 用煤气代替煤作燃料；Can anything replace a mothers love and care？ 有什么东西能取代母亲的爱和关怀吗？
D）give way to 让路，让步，被代替；Steam trains gave way to electric trains. 蒸汽火车被电气火车取代了。
4. The price of beer _____ from 500 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season. A）altered B）ranged C）separated D）differed
4. B 夏季，啤酒价格范围为每升500美分到4美元。
A）alter 改变，改动，变更；alter the date from Wednesday to Saturday 将日期从星期三改到星期六。
B）range （from to） （在某范围内）变化；His interests range from chess to stamp. 他的兴趣广泛，从下象棋到既有无所不包。 Prices ranged from 5 dollars to 10 dollars. 价格自五美元至十美元不等。
C）separate （from ） 分离，划分，区分，分属；A fence separated the cows from the pigs. 围栏把奶牛和猪分开。separate the good ones from the bad ones 把好的和坏的分开；D）differ （from / in） 不同，（在一间方面）发生分歧；My brother and I differ in many ways. 我和我兄弟在许多方面都不同。She differs from me in many ways. 她在许多方面都和我不一样。His opinion differs entirely from mine. 他的意见和我的完全不同。
5. Then the speaker _____ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis. A）went after B）went for C）went into D）went on
5. C 随后，发言者讲起了导致当前这场经济危机的种种因素。
A）go after 追赶，追求；The police went after the escaped prisoner. 警察追赶逃犯。
B）go for 想要获得，选择，袭击；The dog went for the policeman. 这条狗攻击了警察。Hes going for a job. 他想找份工作。
C）go into 进入，开始从事，调查，研究，叙述；The police are going into the murder case. 警察将要调查这起谋杀案。
D）go on 继续，进行；Go on with your work. 继续干你的工作。Go on， Im listening. 说下去吧，我在听着。
四级真题－动词短语第三期1. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _____ ， you will succeed in the end. A） hang up B）hang about C）hang in D）hang onto
C 学好英语不容易，但是，只要坚持下去，最终是会成功的。
A） hang up 挂断（电话），悬挂，挂起；Hang your coat up.把你的上衣挂起来。
B）hang about / around 闲逛，耽搁，闲呆着；He hung about outside my house. 他在我家房子外面转悠。Dont hang about――we have a train to catch！ 别磨磨蹭蹭了，我们还要赶火车呢！ C）hang in （there） 坚持下去；Hang in there， the worst is yet to come. 坚持下去，最恶劣的情况还没有到呢。
D）hang onto / on to 紧握住；保留住；We should hang onto the shares until their prices are higher. 在股票价格升高之前，我们应当尽力保住这些股票。 Hang on to the strap. The bus is starting. 抓住皮带，汽车要开动了。
2. Not long ago， a person whom I know very well was ____ an accident.
A） related to B） involved in C） included in D）subjected to
2. B 不久前，我的一位熟人卷入了一场事故。
A） relate to 与有关；They are related to each other. 他们彼此之间有亲戚关系。all the papers that relate to this subject 有关这个问题的所有论文。
B） involve in 卷入，牵连，参与；be involved in trouble 卷入纠纷；be involved in disaster 陷入不幸；Dont involve other people in your trouble. 别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。All the children were involved in the school play. 所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的剧。
C） include in 包括进；Detailed instructions are included in the booklet. 小册子中有详细说明。
D）subject to （1）使经历，使经受；They were subject to great suffering. 他们遭受了巨大痛苦。（2） 服从，易受；以为条件；be subject to damage 易受损伤；The treaty is subject to ratification. 此条约经批准后才能生效。
3. A love marriage， however， does not necessarily _____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.
A） take over B）result in C） hold on D）keep to
3. B 然而，由爱情导致的婚姻并不一定产生兴趣共享和责任分担。
A） take over 接收，接管；承袭，借用；Who do you think will take over now that the governor has been dismissed？既然州长已被解职了，你认为谁能胜任？
B）result in 导致，结果是；Acting before thinking always results in failure. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。The accident resulted in the death of two people. 这场意外事故造成两人死亡。
C） hold on等一会，不挂断（电话）；握住不放，坚持住； Could you hold on？ Ill just see if the managers in. 你不要挂断电话好吗？我去看一看经理在不在。Will the car hold on till we reach London？ 这车能支持到我们抵达伦敦吗？He seems to hold on no hope of succeeding. 他好象对成功不抱有希望。
D）keep to 遵守，信守，坚持；He keeps to his promise. 他守约。We kept to the roads we knew. 我们不离开我们认识的路。
4. The police are _____ the records of all those involved in the crime.
A） looking into B） looking after C） looking out D） looking on
4. A 警方正在调查那些嫌疑犯的档案记载。
A） look into 调查，研究；The mayor promised to look into whether the clash was designed， or it just happened by accident. 市长答应调查这次冲突是预先计划好的，还是偶然发生的。 B） look after 照看，负责；My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday. 在我去度假的时候，我的朋友照料我的猫。Roberts old enough to look after himself. 罗伯特这么大了，已经能照顾自己了。 Ill look after the bill. 我负责付账。
C） look out 小心，提防；Look out， theres a car coming.留神，汽车过来了。
D） look on 旁观，观看；May I look on with you？ 我可以跟你合看这本书吗？ They stood looking on while the old lady was robbed. 老妇遭抢时，他们只是袖手旁观。
5. In 1914， an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ______ Eurpoe into a great war.
A） inserted B） imposed C） pitched D） plunged
5. D 1914年，东欧遥远地区的一次小事件却使整个欧洲陷入一场巨大的战祸。
A） insert 插入，嵌入；insert a key into the lock 把钥匙插入锁中；to insert an advertisement in a newspaper 把广告安排在报纸上 ；He inserted the key in the lock but could not open the door. 他把钥匙插入锁中但没能打开门。
B） impose （on） 把强加于；征（税等），处以（罚款等）； New duties were imposed on wines and spirits. 酒类被加征新税。 Dont impose yourself on people who dont want you. 不要勉强和不需要你的人在一起。
C） pitch 投掷，扔，定调；pitch a stone into the river 向河中扔石头；The song is pitched too low for me. 歌起调太低，我唱不了。
D） plunge 纵身投入；使突然陷入，遭受；plunge a country into war 使一个国家陷入战争；plunge a room into darkness 使一房间陷于黑暗中；plunge sb. into deep sorrow 使某人陷入深深的悲痛之中；He plunged into the water to save the child. 他跳入水中救小孩。
四级真题－动词短语第四期1. In developing countries people are _____ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.
A）breaking B）filling C）pouring D）hurrying
C 在发展中国家，人们大量涌入已经拥挤不堪的城市。
A）break into 非法闯入，打断，插嘴，突然开始；The thieves broke into the office and stole some money. 小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. 观众们爆发出一阵欢呼，醉汉鞠了一躬。
B）fill 装满，充满；填补；He filled the bucket with water.他把水桶装满水。
C）pour 灌，倒，注，倾泻；pour into 涌进；People poured into the hall. 人们涌进大厅。
D）hurry 匆忙，赶紧；He hurried across the rails in front of a train. 他匆匆地赶在一列火车前面穿过了铁轨。Hurry him， or hell be late. 催他一下，不然他要迟到了。
2. I dont know why he _____ in the middle of a sentence.
A）broke away B）broke out C）broke through D）broke off
2. D 我不知道他为什么说到一半突然中断了。
A）break away 突然离开，逃离；The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. （喻）现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
B）break out （战争，争吵，瘟疫等）爆发；逃脱，突围；Fire broke out in the kitchen. 厨房突然发生了火灾。World War II broke out in 1939. 第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。
C）break through 突破，冲破，突围；After the storm the sun broke through the clouds. 风暴过后太阳冲破了云层。At last， those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease. 那些内科医生和专家们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破。The guerrillas soon broke through. 游击队很快就突围了。
D）break off 中断，停止讲话；When Bob came in， she off her talk with me and went to greet him. 鲍勃走进来时，她中断了与我的谈话而和他打招呼。
3. When the whole area was _____ by the flood the government sent food there by helicopter.
A）cut away B）cut down C）cut up D）cut off
3. D 该地区被洪水完全隔离后，政府用直升机空运食物去。
A）cut away 切除，剪去，砍下；They cut away all the dead branches from the tree. 他们把树上的枯枝全都砍掉了。
B）cut down 减少（消费，开支）；to cut down on smoking 减少抽烟；C）cut up 切碎；割伤；使伤心；Jean was really cut up when her husband left her. 在丈夫抛弃她之后，简痛苦极了。
D）cut off 切断，隔断；cut off a telephone conversation 切断电话；The village was cut off by the snow for a month. 村子被大雪围困了一个月。
4. The engine _____ smoke and steam.
A）gives up B）gives in C）gives away D）gives off
4. D 该发动机发出烟和蒸汽。
A）give up 停止，放弃；Theres no need for Tom to give up his belief. 汤姆没有必要放弃信心。
B）give in 屈服，投降；交上，呈上；Dont give in to him. 别对他让步。
C）give away 赠送；泄露；She gave away state secrets to the enemy. 她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。
D）give off 发出（光，声，味等）；The rotten eggs gave off a bad smell. 臭鸡蛋发出难闻的气味。
5. I am sorry I _____ your glasses off the desk when wiping it.
A）drew B）hit C）struck D）knocked
5. D 对不起，我在抹桌子时把你的眼睛碰了下来。本题只有C，D两项可与off搭配。
A）draw 拖，拉；draw a boat out of the water 将小船从水里拉出来；draw the curtain 拉窗帘；B）hit 打，击中；碰撞；He hit me with his hand. 他用手打了我。He hit the ball with the bat. 他用球拍击球。The falling tree hit a car. 倒下的树砸着了小汽车。
C）strike off 删去，除名；砍除；The doctor was struck off for incompetence. 那医生因不称职而被除名。
D）knock off 打掉，碰下；杀价；下班；knock off 10% for cash 支付现金可10%折扣；She knocked the vase off （the table ） by accident. 她不小心把花瓶（从桌上）碰了下来。
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