1. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身
An opportunity has arisen.
机会来了。
Accidents often arise from carelessness.
事故往往起因于粗心。
We must arise to a newness of life.
我们必须从新生中起来。
2. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒
His sufferings aroused our sympathy.
他的痛苦引起了我们的同情。
Diana aroused them just before dawn.
戴安娜在黎明前唤醒了他们。
3. burden n. 重担,负荷
词义辨析:burden, cargo, load
burden: 指沉重、令人不快的负担;指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。
cargo: 指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。
load: 普通用词,含义广泛,指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西,指精神负担时,可与burden换用,但无感情色彩。
The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.
他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。
4. bureau n. 局,办事处
The travel bureau is not so far from here.
旅游局离这里不远。
5. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的
You have a marvelous gift for science.
你有科学方面的非凡天赋。
6. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的
The soldier suffered a massive haemorrhage and died soon after.
那个战士经受了大量出血的痛苦,不久便去世了。
A massive boulder blocked the entrance of the cave.
一块巨大的圆石堵住了山洞的入口。
7. mature a. 成熟的
This is the most mature of his plays.
这是他最成熟的一部剧作。
8. maximum a. 最高的,最大的
It is the maximum the insurance company will pay.
这是保险公司所能付给的最大金额。
Our goal is to achieve the maximum of efficiency.
我们的目标是取得最高的效率。
9. minimum a. 最低的,最小的
You must practice each day for a minimum of 30 minutes.
你每天必须最少练习三十分钟。
10. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动
I have never in my entire life heard such nonsense!
我一生中从未听到过这样的废话!
Well have no nonsense of that sort.
我们不能允许那种荒唐的事。
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