大学英语四级考试写作部分点评
哈尔滨学校写作优秀教师 刘晶
本年度的第一次四级考试作文题目已经新鲜出炉,静下来思考一下,我们就会发现这个题目的特点还是十分鲜明的。总结来看主要有两点:其一,反应了时代特色(网上购物属于全球化大背景下的产物,全球化带来了人们生活方式乃至购物方式的变化);其二,依然符合四级作文常见话题范畴,社会热点话题。
正如考前嘱咐同学们的那样,拿过作文题目之后先用1-2分钟判断题型和话题。
分析一下三条提纲,判断题型:
1、目前网上购物已经成为了一种时尚;
2、有很多好处,也有很多问题;
3、你的建议
非常轻易就能判断出这属于正反观点阐释题型最明显的提问方式,我们准备的第二套方案完全适用。
从话题类型来说,大家在思考好处和坏处时,要首先想到一下基本用词:
①好处坏处:benefits drawbacks(推荐),advantage disadvantage
②买东西:purchase,buy
③买家卖家:customers/consumers, seller
④节省时间,效率高,方便:time-saving, efficient, convenient
⑤欺骗,质量差:cheat/infringe, poor-quality
对于本次题目,具体写作思路如下:
第一段(亮点句式:非谓语动词,被动语态)
① 以题目为中心,对话题背景进行介绍(科技的进步,很多年轻人热衷网上购物);
② 对于话题所带来的双边观点分别进行介绍(有些人支持网上购物,有些人则反对);
第二段(亮点句式:插入语,定语从句,强调句式,虚拟语气)
① 具体介绍反对观点(网上购物弊大于利);
② 反对观点的合理性(网上购物的问题);
③ 过渡句(表明反对观点有一定道理,引出支持观点);
④ 具体介绍支持观点(网上购物利大于弊);
⑤ 支持观点的合理性(一);
⑥ 支持观点的合理性(二)(可选项);
第三段(亮点句式:虚拟倒装,独立主格)
① 阐明个人观点(支持网上购物);
② 我的理由(一);
③ 我的理由(二)(可选项);
④ 总结全文观点;
参考范文如下(文章思路和相关句式完全遵循课堂内容):
In a world moving on the wheels of globalization and advanced technology, adolescents in increasing number are engaged in the on-line shopping. Normal citizens are always caught in a dilemma that whether or not it is a good choice to purchase goods on line.
Inevitably, online shopping does have brought many drawbacks. Some sellers, though not most, are accused of infringing the customers rights and interests. Poor-quality of some goods is a case in point. Even worse, customers pay large sum of money only to find being cheated. Admittedly, those who are in favor of the above argument have an element of truth. Nonetheless, it is the online shopping that makes our life convenient and efficient. This is especially true for the white-collars who have little time to go to the department store. But for it, many people would not get what they need in time.
Were it left to me to decide the pattern of consuming, I would definitely choose the online shopping simply for the reason that I am so busy in daily life. Such being the case, it can be reasonably concluded that the benefits of online shopping outweighs its disadvantages.
对于接下来准备考试的同学们来说,大家不必要急于背模板。因为模板的写作思路是死的,而提纲是灵活的。无论四级作文的话题怎样超出想象,我们只要按照提纲给出的中文按部就班地进行分析,就完全可以写出符合题目要求的文章。再加上平时积累的各种经典句式,只要不犯低级的拼写和语法错误,写出一篇好的四级作文绝非难事。
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