4、转折处与强对比处常考 一般而言,转折后的内容常常是语义的重点,命题者常对转折处的内容进行提问。转折一般通过however, but, yet, in fact等词或短语来引导。强对比常由unlike, until, not so muchas等词或短语引导。命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。 此类考点常出现在逻辑推理型题中,少数出现于其它题型中。 例1. Some observers say the fault is with the young people. But that s a condemnation of the students as a whole. Others blame the state of the worldBut disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.. Q:According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that _______ . society cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates. High school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education. Too many students have to earn their own living. College administrators encourage students to drop out. 例2Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commits suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding. Q:It can be conduced from the passage that ________ 例3 Beauty has always been regard as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attentive defendants。But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability. Q:The author writes this passage to _______ . discuss the negative aspects of being attractive. Give advice to job-seekers who are attractive. Demand equal rights for women. Emphasize the importance of appearance. 例4. The sensation of sound involves a verity of factors in addition to its peak level.In regular programming the intensity of sound varies over a large rage. However, sound levels in commercials tend to stay at or near peak level. Q: Commercials create the sensate at the highest sound level. TV stations always operate at the highest sound level. Their sound levels are kept around peak level. Their sound levels are kept in the middle frequency rarges. Unlike regular programs their intensity of sound varies over a wide range. 命题者给出的B答案中,只是对however后原句进行了词语和句型的转换 5、复杂句常考 复杂句常是命题者出题之处,包括同位语、插入语、定语、长句后半句,从句、不定式、副词等,命题者主要考查考生对句子之间指代关系。文章段落之间关系的理解,常以逻辑推理题型出现,包括少量其它题型。 例1. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informals flow of in formation is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable Q:The word it most probably refers to ________ . the lack of stable communities. The breakdown of informal imformation channels. The increased mobility of families The growing number of people moving from place to place. 例2. The manufacturer who increases the unit price of his product by his package size to lower the quantity delivered can, without undue hardship, put his product into boxes, bags, and tins that will contain even 4-iybcem, 8-ounce, one-pound, two-pound quantities of breakfast foods, cake, mixes, etc. Q:The wordundue means ______ 。 improper unexpected adequate excessive 例3All this will lead to a population in the twenty first century that is smaller than was feared a few years ago. For those anxious to see world population brang by under ventral the news is encouraging. Q:The population in the 21st century,arousing to the writer,_____. will be smaller than a few gears ago. will not be as small as people expect. will prove to be a threat to the world. will not constitute as serious a problem as expected. 6、因果句常考 命题者常以文中因果句命制一些考查文中两个事件内在的因果关系的试题,或出些概括文意、段意试题。一般以推理性题型和主旨大意题型出现,兼顾少量其它题型。表示因果关系的词有:because, since, for,as, therefore, consequently, result in, originate from等。 例1. Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused . They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in opera court of how Q:The passage is mainly about______ . why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspection. Why computer criminals are often able to escape punishment. How computer criminals manage to get good recommendations from their former employers. Why computer crimes can t be eliminated. Because作了回答。这也就是全文要告诉读者的关于计算机犯罪清除不了的原因,故选D。) 例2Certainly it has extended the scope of human conflicts, since it impartially disseminatesthe useful knowledge of scientists and the nonsense of the ignorant, the affection of the affectionate and the maliceof the malicious. Q:The author describes the telephone as impartial because it______. saves lives of people in remote places. Enables people to live alone if they want to. Spreads both love and ill will Replaces much written communication. 。 例3The primary reason why it was revolutionary is that it led to great social change Q:According to the author, the introduction of the composer is a revolution mainly because . the computer has revolutionized the working of the human mind. The computer can do the tasks that could only be done by people before. It has helped to switch to an information technology. It has a great potential impact on society
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