英语改革之后加入了选词填空,下面小编为大家整理的2014年英语选词填空练习,供各位考生参考。
Passage 5
Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients 36 of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.
Times have changed. Today, we take pain 37 . Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign,as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in 38 a persons wellbeing. We know that chronic pain can disrupt a persons life, causing problems that 39 from missed work to depression.
That s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who 40 in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better,but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social 41 related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often 42 the work of social workers, psychiatrists and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.
This modern 43 for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a 44 number of drugs available, and many of them caused 45 side effects in older people,including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.
【讲解答案】
Passage 5
36. L根据结构,空白处与of应该构成when引导的时间状语从句里的谓语,它应该是个动词且能与 of组成词组,时态为过去时。complained符合要求,与of组成词组意为抱怨。
37. G此空需填一副词,修饰take,G和K入选。其中take sth. seriously为惯用搭配,意为认真对 待某人或某事。gravely更强调事情的严重性和严肃。故答案为G。
38. I空格前面有介词in,后面有名词作宾语,所以此处需要一个动名词形式。句中提到的blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate和pulse都是医生给病人进彳了诊断的依据,所以此处填入有 诊断,确定意义的词determining。
39. D此处需要一个动词来充当从句的谓语,而且要和后面的介词短语from. . . to. . .构成搭配range符合这一要求。
40. 0根据结构,空白处应是动词,并与in组成词组,构成who引导的定语从句中的谓语。0 specialize与in组成词组,意为专攻、专门研究,并能使上下文连贯,因此空白处为specialize。 involves看起来也可与in组成搭配,但该处who指代的是复数名词physicians,不可能出现单数第 三人称即动词加s的形式。
41. F 空格前面为两个形容词,其后为作定语的分词结构,因此此处需要填入一个名词。此处填入的 名词和前面的depression是并列关系,depression意为沮丧、消沉、抑郁,而且前面有therapy for 对的治疗,因此空格处的名词应该也是疾病或问题,issues符合句意。
42. B经分析句子结构可知,此空需填一动词。由上文可知此句意为全面的治疗涉及到社会工作 者、心理医生和心理学者以及专业的疼痛专家。所填词应为涉及之意,此时只剩involves可人 选,意为涉及,故B为答案。
43. M此处需要一个名词作句子的主语。句子的谓语为lead to,后面表示的是结果:众多的比以前 更有效,而且副作用更小的创新疗法,因此主语应该是原因:人们对疼痛治疗的关注。respect有 注意,关心的意思,符合句意。
44. J根据结构,空白处在词组a number of中修饰number,应该是定语。limited填入后意为有限 数量的,符合上下文意思,因此空白处为limited。
45. C空白处在谓语动词caused之后,在宾语side effects之前,应该是定语,修饰宾语。significant 填人意为严重的副作用,符合上下文意思,因此空白处为significant。
邓肯退役亲笔信
国际英语资讯:Commentary: Incoming Trump administration should realize weight of China-U.S. relations
【三维设计】2017届高考英语(江苏专用)二轮复习课件:必修4 Unit 3《Tomorrow’s world》
国内英语资讯:Chinese vice premier stresses implementation of poverty relief measures
【三维设计】2017版(江苏专用)二轮复习练习:必修3 Unit 2《Language》课时跟踪检测A卷(含解析)
国内英语资讯:Chinas top legislature convenes bimonthly session
2016年12月大学英语四级翻译真题及参考答案
国内英语资讯:China rolls out guideline to boost development of strategic emerging industries
国内英语资讯:China, Norway agree on normalization of ties
国内英语资讯:Chinese president receives credentials of nine ambassadors
朝鲜人如何看待这个世界?看完这份问答我笑了
【三维设计】2017届高考英语(江苏专用)二轮复习高考单词5大记忆法课件:3.谐音记忆法
潘基文秘书长2016年世界土壤日致辞
【三维设计】2017版(江苏专用)二轮复习练习:必修3 Unit 3《Back to the past》课时跟踪检测B卷(含解析)
【三维设计】2017版(江苏专用)二轮复习练习:必修3 Unit 1《The world of our senses》课时跟踪检测B卷(含解析)
电商法草案首过审 注重消费者权益保护
国内英语资讯:China supports UN sending observers to Syrias Aleppo
伦敦动物园发圣诞礼物 霸气小老虎“怒拆”礼物
国际英语资讯:Yearender: Manila ushers in new era of Sino-Philippine relations under Duterte as China exten
英公司招表情符号翻译专家
【三维设计】2017版(江苏专用)二轮复习练习:必修3 Unit 3《Back to the past》课时跟踪检测A卷(含解析)
国际英语资讯:Blood test holds promise for cheaper, better way for managing lung cancer
【三维设计】2017版(江苏专用)二轮复习练习:必修2 Unit 3《Amazing people》课时跟踪检测B卷(含解析)
体坛英语资讯:DeRozan, Harden named NBA Players of the Week
每天早起30分钟,根本没有那么难好吗?
梦工厂 Dream Factory
【三维设计】2017版(江苏专用)二轮复习练习:必修3 Unit 3《Back to the past》单元检测(含解析)
娱乐英语资讯:American pop star Richard Marx to sing at Vietnam Christmas concert
娱乐英语资讯:Hollywood legend Zsa Zsa Gabor dies at 99
【三维设计】2017届高考英语(江苏专用)二轮复习课件:必修1 Unit 3《Looking good feeling good》