1、 Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker s cough for a year.
主干:Gullotta saw a man...
1. who 引导的定语从句修饰a...man。
2.本句是肯定陈述句,却用了doing anything而不是doing something,语义上有所强调。
译文:两个月以前格洛塔为一位50岁的男士看病,这名男士吸烟可欧已有一年,但期间他没有采取任何措施,以至于延误了治疗。
2、The digital bread crumbs you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like.
主干:The crumbs make it easy to reconstruce...
you leave everywhere 是定语从句,省略了关系代词that,修饰crumbs; make it easy for...to do...结构中,it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式 to reconstruct...。easy是宾语补语,for引导出不定式的逻辑主语strangers。句末who, where和what引导的三个名词性从句都是reconstruct的宾语。
译文:你处处留下的数字面包碎屑很容易让陌生人推想出你是谁,你在哪里,你对什么感兴趣。
3、Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon .
主干:Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests...
Privacy economist 和 Alessandro Acquisti 是同位语。tests后的that从句作tests的定语,该从句的谓语动词reveal带有一个宾语从句people will surrender...。
译文:隐私经济学家Alessandro Acquisti 进行了一系列的测试,这些测试表明人们会透露像社保卡号这样的个人信息,就只是为了能拿到微不足道的便宜50美分的优惠券。
4.There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it s like to work in a field dominated by men.
主干:There was a time
本句是个存在句,主语a time由when引导的定语从句修饰。about+what引导的宾语从句构成介词短语,作stories的后置定语在该宾语从句中,it是形式主语,后面的不定式短语to work...是真正的主语。dominated...作a field的后置定语。
译文:我生活中有那么一段时间人们老是问我,供职于一个男性占主导地位的领域感觉如何。
5.The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls free writing.
主干:The practice...is what...
定语从句that can...修饰主语The practice,从句中的介词短语 past your...habits作宾语you的补语,as you write引导的时间状语从句修饰trying to edite。what引导的表语从句中用了call+宾语+补语的结构,what是宾语,free writing是补语。
译文:这种可以帮助你克服在写作的同时就试图编辑的坏习惯的做法便是Elbow所称作的自由式写作。
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