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21.
But the real truth is that we don t know enough to relieve global warming, and without major technological breakthroughs we can t do much about it.
【分析】本句为复合句,主干为the real truth is that 。that从句为is的表语,在该表语从句有两个由and连接的简单句we don t know warming和we can t do much about it。两个破折号之间的内容是对we can t do much about it的原因解释。
【译文】但真相是,我们对缓解全球变暖知道的还不够多,并且 没有较大的技术突破 我们仍将束手无策。
22.
We need economic growth unless we condemn the world s poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else s living standards.
【分析】本句为复合句,主句为We need economic growth,从句为unless引导的条件状语从句。在从句中,we有两个由and连接的谓宾:condemn poverty和freeze standards。
【译文】我们需要经济增长,除非我们迫使世界上的穷人继续穷困潦倒,不提高他们的生活水平。
23.
The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it s really an engineering one.
【分析】本句为复合句,主干为The trouble is that 。that引导的表语从句that it has become one作is的表语,该表语从句中又包括一个由when引导的时间状语从句when it s really an engineering one。
【译文】全球变暖的争论很伤脑筋的地方在于,全球变暖其实是一个技术问题,但在现在的争论中已经变成了一个道德问题。
24.
Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.
【分析】本句为复合句,主句主干为they will see you,从句为Whoever引导的让步状语从句Whoever it is。in a way为see you的方式状语。you never intended to be seen为省略了引导词的定语从句,修饰的是way。破折号在这里起解释说明的作用,解释前面的句子。
【译文】无论是谁,他们都会以一种你所不愿意被看到的方式来看你 21世纪就好像是一个被人裸视的时代。
25.
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it s important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times.
【分析】本句为复合句,主干为Psychologists tell us 。us后接了两个宾语从句,第一个宾语从句为boundaries are healthy,省略了引导词that;第二个宾语从句为that引导的that it s times。按照规则,若动词后跟两个由that引导的宾语从句,第一个宾语从句可省略引导词,但第二个宾语从句的引导词必须出现,不能省略。
【译文】心理学家告诉我们,隐私界线是健康的,在某些阶段,某个合适的时间,向朋友、家人和爱人展现你自己很重要。
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