56. The executives acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habits to a food created in America, but they deny that amounts to economic imperialism.
分析 主干:The executives acknowledge that..., but they deny that...but 引导两个并列的表示转折关系的分句,两个分句结构相似,都带了宾语从句。句中 swing 意思是 改变 曰created 是过去分词短语,作 a food 的后置定语。
译文 高层管理者承认,他们在试图把全国的饮食习惯都转向一种在美国创造出来的食 物上,但是他们否认把这一行为等同于经济上的帝国主义行为。
57. The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading.
分析 主干:The high numbers show...
how 引导的宾 语从 句中,how 是感 叹连 词,it 是形式 主语 , 不 定式 to sort... misleading 是真正的主语,该不定式短语的逻辑主语 consumers 用 for 引导。
译文 这些庞大的数字表明,消费者想要从这些具有误导性的环保声明中区分出真正的事实是多么的困难。
58. But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time.
分析 主干:Hancock says...
句中,says 后的内容都作宾语。 在该宾语从句中,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后 面的两个由 and 并列连接的 whether 引导的从句。
译文 但是 Hancock 说,有一点也很关键,那就是谈话是否被记录下来、可以重新读取,以及谈话是否是实时发生。
59. It has been shown that words having certain connotations may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior.
分析 主干:it has been shown that...
句首 It 是形式主语,that 引导的从句作句子的真正主语。 主语从句中,主语 words后面有一个现在分词短语 having...作后置定语曰谓语则是 动词(cause)+宾语(us)+补语(to react...) 结构曰介词短语 in ways...是 react 的方式状语。
译文 据表明,具有某些含义的词语可能会使人产生一些反应,而我们认为这些反应是 违背我们正常的人性化行为的。
60. If you say to your children I m sorry I got angry with you, but... what follows that but can render the apology ineffective: I had a bad day or your noise was giving me a headache leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.
分析 主干:what follows that but can render the apology ineffective:...
if 引导条件状语从句,say 后面引号里的直接引语作宾语。 主句的主语是 what 引 导的从句, 紧跟在这个 耶但是 之后的内容 曰 谓语部分是 动词+宾语+补语 结构,ineffective 是宾语补足语。 冒号后的内容是对前文的进一步解释,两个引号中的直接引 语作主语,谓语部分也是 动词(leaves)+宾语(the person who...)+宾语补足语(现在分词feeling that...) 的结构。
译文 如果你对你的孩子说, 很抱歉我生你的气了,但是... ,这个 但是 后面的话可能会 使你的道歉毫无效果。 我今天很倒霉 或者 你吵得我头疼 诸如此类的话使受到伤 害的那个人感觉在期待你向他道歉的同时,他应该为他所做的事情而向你道歉。
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