The decline in moral standardswhich has long concerned social analystshas at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.
The fact the ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nations moral climate, says this ethics professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.
But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. The thought that Im in it for me has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness, Ms. Elshtain says.
Some of this can be attributed to the disintegration of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With todays greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.
In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the U.S. and Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.
The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament for some nonexistent golden age, Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor the lessening of prejudice.
Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that cant be bought.
1. Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.
A) have adapted to a new set of moral standards
B) are longing for the return of the good old days
C) have realized the importance of material things
D) are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards
2. The moral decline of American society is caused manly by ________.
A) its growing wealth
B) the self-centeredness of individuals
C) underestimating the impact of social changes
D) the prejudice against women and minorities
3. Which of the following characterizes the traditional communities?
A) Great mobility.
B) Concern for ones neighbors.
C) Emphasis on individual effort.
D) Ever-weakening social bonds.
4. In the 1950s, classroom violence ________.
A) was something unheard of
B) was by no means a rare occurrence
C) attracted a lot of pubic attention
D) began to appear in analysts data
5. According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may be reversed ________.
A) if people can return to the golden age
B) when women and mean enjoy equal rights
C) when people rid themselves of prejudice
D) if less emphasis is laid on material things
参考答案:
1. D 2. B 3. B 4.A 5. D
下一篇: 英语四级阅读中遇到不会的题目怎么办?
沪教牛津版小学英语一年级上册 Unit3 period1教案
苏教版牛津小学一年级英语教案Unit1 What`s your name
新起点小学一年级英语教案Unit7 Fruit
上海牛津版一年级英语下册教案Unit9 Revision(3)
沪教牛津版一年级英语上册教案Unit1 My classroom第二课时
牛津版一年级英语上册Unit 2 Good morning 教案
一年级英语Module1 unit6 Mid-Autumn Festival教案
上海牛津版一年级英语Unit3 This is my mum教案
一年级英语上册教案 Unit 1 第二课时
新课标小学英语第一册期末考试百词范围