81. In a sur vey conducted for eCornell, the DL division of Cornell University, less than a third of the respondents expected the quality of the online course to be as good as the classroom course.
分析 主干:... less than a third... expected the quality... to be as good
句中两个逗号间的内容(the DL division of Cornell University)是插入成分,用 以解释说明 eCornell。 本句是简单句,谓语部分用了复合宾语(动词+宾语+宾补结构),不定式 to be...在句中作宾语 quality 的补语。 as good as...是同级比较结构。
译文 在为康奈尔在线(康奈尔大学远程教育学:)做的一次调查中,只有不到三分之一 的受访者预计在线课程的质量与在校课程的一样好。
82. On Dec. 11, 2001, as part of the effort to increase homeland security, federal and local authorities in 14 states staged Operation Safe Travel要raids on airports to arrest employees with false identification .
分析 主干:... authorities... staged Operation Safe Travel...
句首 On 和 as 引导的两个介词短语都作状语,一个是时间状语,一个是方式状语。破折号后面的名词词组,中心词是 raids, 它是前面引号中内容的同位语曰它后面有两个 修饰成分,一个是介词短语 on airports,一个是不定式短语 to arrest...。
译文 在 2001 年 12 月 11 日,为了加强国土安全,联邦政府和 14 个州的地方政府对机 场发起了名为安全旅行行动的突袭,逮捕了拥有假身份证明的机场员工。
83. Instead, Riskey, the companys research and development head, would hope they associate the brand with the new world of global communications and business.
分析 主干:Riskey... would hope...
Riskey 后面两个逗号间的内容是 Riskey 的同位语,说明他的身份。 hope 后面接了 宾语从句。 associate... with...把...和...联系。
译文 相反,公司的研发部经理 Riskey 希望他们把这个品牌和以全球通讯和全球商务为 特点的新世界联系在一起。比较结构句型复杂,形式多样,是四、六级考试中的重要考点,较常出现于历年真 题中,是考生在英语学习中的一大难点。
84. She stayed in the Northwest, although the test could not be more specific than somewhere between eastern Oregon and western Wyoming.
分析 主干:She stayed...
although 引导让步状语从句,more... than 是比较结构。somewhere between... and...结构中,between 短语修饰 somewhere。 比较结构部分的意思是最多也就具体定位在俄 勒冈州东部到怀俄明州西部之间的某个地方。
译文 她曾住在西北地区,虽然该测试最多只能把这一地区精确到俄勒冈州东部和怀俄 明州西部之间。
85. Retail ers whore responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who arent so friendly.
分析 主干:Retailers... are more likely... than those...
两个比较对象 Retailers 和 those 都有 who 引导的定语从句加以修饰。 主句部分用 了 be likely to do 的句型。 smooth over 的意思是(使困难)舒缓,缓解。
译文 与态度不友好的商家相比,反应迅速、态度友善的商家更容易解决问题。
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