61.
The day the report was released, the U.S. House, in a tie vote, upheld the governments right to obtain bookstore and library records under a provision of the USA Patriot Act.
【分析】本句为复合句。主句为the U.S. House upheld the governments right to obtain bookstore and library records。The day the report was released是时间状语从句。in a tie vote为插入成分。
【译文】 报道发表的那一天,在投票结果不分胜负的情况下,美国议院赞成政府按照《美国爱国者法案》的规定,获得书店和图书馆的记录信息。
62.
Today, school is where most people come into contact with a formal instruction and explanation of science for the first time, at least in a systematic way.
【分析】本句为复合句。主句为school is where people come into contact with a formal instruction and explanation of science。where引导表语从句,放在系动词is后面。at least in a systematic way为插入成分。
【译文】 现在,学校成为许多人首次接受正规教育和科学解释的地方,至少以比较系统的方式。
63.
And because of what hes seen taught in business schools, hes not surprised by the latest rash of corporate scandals.
【分析】本句为复合句。主句为hes not surprised by the latest rash of corporate scandals。because of引出原因状语。what引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语。taught是后置定语修饰这个宾语从句。
【译文】 因为见过商学院里的教学情况,所以他对最近一连串的公司丑闻并不感到吃惊。
64.
As a result, children memorize processes such as mathematical formulas or the periodic table, only to forget them shortly afterwards.
【分析】本句为简单句。句子主干为children memorize processes。such as表示举例说明。only to+动词是固定结构,作结果状语,一般位于一个句子中的第二部分,表示一系列事情中较晚发生的。这种不定式经常用来描写出乎意料的或者是不受欢迎的事件,有的时候可以省略only。
【译文】 结果,孩子们记忆像数学公式或周期表这样的程序,过后不久就忘掉了。
65.
It is, more important, an educational campaign to highlight the contemporary reality of racial deficits of all kinds, the unequal conditions that impact blacks regardless of class.
【分析】本句为复合句。主句为It is an educational campaign。more important是插入成分。to highlight of all kinds 是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰 campaign。the unequal conditions 是reality的同位语。that 引导的定语从句修饰 conditions。
【译文】更重要的是要开展教育运动,使人们重视当代出现的各种种族赤字,也就是要重视影响各阶层黑人的不平等条件。
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