寻找题干中缺少的成分:根据我们在名词语法中所学的,所有格后面应该是接一个名词性结构,表达的含义应该是顾客的什么东西。
② 利用题干的关键词定位答案范围:利用关键词Energy service contractors返回原文定位到了这样一句话:Energy service contractors will pay for retrofitting in return for a share or the clients annual utility-bill savings.
③ 补充完整题干,符合语法,忠实原文:对比原文我们发现clients 之后的annual utility-bill savings正是我们要找的属于clients的东西。正确答案也就是annual utility-bill savings。
例题2:Many environmentalists maintain the view that conservation has much to do with ______
解析:
① 寻找题干中缺少的成分:这道题的残缺成分是with的宾语,同样应该是一个名词性结构。
② 利用题干的关键词定位答案范围:根据关键词Many environmentalists和conservation我们, conservation is still associated with self-denial. Many environmentalists still push that view. that view自然指代的是上面的conservation is still associated with self-denial这句话。
③ 补充完整题干,符合语法,忠实原文:很明显,with的宾语就是self-denial,在逻辑上self-denial和conservation也通过associated with联系了起来,而且associated with正是much to do with的同义转换,所以这道题的正确答案就是self-denial。
例题3:Like women, men hope that their desire for a flexible schedule will be ___
解析:
① 寻找题干中缺少的成分:题干中要求在be动词后面的补全残缺成分,而可以放在be动词后面的可以是名词,形容词,从句,但是最有可能的应该是done/doing的动词结构。
② 利用题干的关键词定位答案范围:利用题干中的关键词desire for a flexible schedule,返回原文寻找答案范围。在原文中有这么一句话:As much as if not more so than women, fathers struggle to be taken seriously when they request flexible arrangements.只是原文和题干的关键发生了同义替换,这也是这次考试中非常明显的一种趋势,就是关键词在原文中进行了同义替换。男人struggle to表达了一种强烈的愿望,并且这种struggle to是在request flexible arrangements的时候产生的,一个request flexible arrangements和一个struggle to正是题干中desire for a flexible schedule的同义转换,
③ 补充完整题干,符合语法,忠实原文:我们只需找到be后面的内容就可以了。taken seriously就是我们要填的正确答案。
例题4:When Maring was on paternity leave, he was allowed by his company to work ____
解析:
① 寻找题干中缺少的成分:题干中的主谓宾结构是完整的,那么残缺成分只能充当状语的作用,而在句子中已经有了一个when引导的时间状语从句,所以,残缺成分很有可能是一个表示地点的状语。我们也注意到了这个残缺成分与work构成了逻辑关系,表示的是工作的地点。
② 利用题干的关键词定位答案范围:根据关键词返回原文我们找到了这样一句话:When Maring had a daughter, the company equipped him with a home office and allowed him to choose a job that could be performed from there.
③ 补充完整题干,符合语法,忠实原文:原文中表示地点的词就是there,那么there指代的是哪里呢?不难看出应该是前半句话company equipped him with a home office,there指的就是a home office。正确答案也就顺理成章地有了:in a home office。
这个时候我们发现,我们无需去了解原文句子的具体意思,只要对于题干的结构清晰,对于残缺成分与已知成分的逻辑关系清晰,即使看不懂原句我们也可以做对。但是还有一点需要我们提高警惕,我们在填空过程中要尽量避免类似 主谓不一致; 时态不对应; 代词、冠词及其它的限定词使用不当; 动名词、分词及动词不定式使用不当; 强调、倒装、省略(6)开头单词不注意大写等句型使用不当等一些错误,这样才能做到句子完整,忠实原文,符合语法,精确没有漏洞。
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