During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, migrations have taken place within 11 countries; the cities with their industries have attracted people away from the country. The possibility of earning a fixed 12 in a factory or office was more attractive than the possibility of staying on the farm and having ones work 13 by frost, storms, or droughts. Furthermore, the development of agricultural machinery made it possible for fewer people to do the same 14 of work.
Thus, at the same time when the industrial revolution made it possible to produce goods more 15 and more quickly in factories, agricultural revolution also took place. Instead of leaving fields empty every third year, farmers began to plant clover or some other crop that would 16 the soil. Instead of using only animal fertilizer, farmers began to use chemical fertilizers to keep the soil rich. These methods have enabled French farmers, for example, to get five times as much wheat as was 17 from the same land two centuries ago.
In many countries farmers find it more 18 to raise only one crop or one kind of animal. They choose the kind that gives the best results. Then they sell all that they produce, instead of trying to grow a little of everything and consume what they grow. This is a more feasible type of 19 because modern methods and machinery are adapted to specific animals and specific crops. Therefore, it would be too expensive to do all the work by hand, or to buy the 20 needed for several different kinds of farming.
A. salary E. deserted I. equivalent M. destroyed
B. freely F. operation J. enrich N. certain
C. profitable G.amount K. fruitful O. cheaply
D. obtained H. payment L. equipment
II. N 12. A 13. M 14. G 15. O 16. J 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. L
上一篇: 四六级备考:阅读真题常见的短语(7)
下一篇: 大学英语四六级考试阅读提高的练习(3)
国际英语资讯:20 IS militants killed by U.S.-led airstrikes in eastern Syria
国际英语资讯:U.S. imposes new sanctions against Russia
国际英语资讯:1 killed, 4 injured in blast in NW Pakistan
国际英语资讯:Serbias EU future requires solution for Kosovo: Austrian Chancellor
国际英语资讯:Macrons approval rating continues to tumble despite govt reshuffle
国际英语资讯:Latvian president orders lawmakers to improve overtime pay regulation
国际英语资讯:Syrian army sets free all remaining hostages from IS
国际英语资讯:Brexit threat to Britains latest budget: expert
国际英语资讯:Turkey opens new border gate crossing to northern Syria
国际英语资讯:Protest in Sri Lanka calls on president to open parliament
国际英语资讯:Trump says U.S. could send up to 15,000 troops to U.S.-Mexican border
国际英语资讯:Turkey starts development of long-range air defense system: Erdogan
国际英语资讯:Greece hit by first major strike in post bailout era
国际英语资讯:Trump says not sure if he will meet Putin in Paris
国际英语资讯:Macron admits failure, but sticks to contested reforms
国际英语资讯:Japanese govt to resume construction of U.S. base, Okinawa chief Tamaki blasts move
体坛英语资讯:Nadal pulls out, seeded players march on at Paris Masters
国际英语资讯:Russia, Cuba vow to boost cooperation in intl affairs
国际英语资讯:UN envoy not objects to replacing Presidential Council: Libyan parliament speaker
国际英语资讯:Former S. African president Zuma ordered to pay legal fees
国际英语资讯:Sri Lankan parliament passes no-confidence motion against new govt
体坛英语资讯:Cheruiyot uncertain over New York Marathon performance, faces Keitany hurdle
国际英语资讯:U.S. regional manufacturing sector sees slower growth in November: survey
国际英语资讯:Egypts Sisi mourns monastery victims, vows to continue anti-terror war
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: U.S. Marine veteran kills 12 in California bar shooting rampage
国际英语资讯:News Analysis: British PM set to press ahead with Brexit plan despite political crisis
国际英语资讯:Zimbabwean president mourns bus accident victims
国际英语资讯:Death toll in northern California wildfire climbs to 48
国际英语资讯:New York City tightens Halloween security one year after deadly truck attack
国际英语资讯:Tension in eastern Gaza against Israel continues despite deal to avoid violence