凯撒大帝从来没有使用过马桶,秦始皇从来没有使用过手机,但是并不代表他们比我们笨,而这些出名的领导者正是因为他们能承受常人无法承担的压力而闻名于世。压力现在的概念已经非常丰富,可以是身体的,也可以是心理的,stress本身在物理学的概念里是压力的意思,引申到我们生活中,常常表达那些负面的影响,作用到我们的身体和心灵上。和Leon聊聊关于压力的表达吧。
1 I'm beat! 累死我啦!
Beat是俚语,就是指very tired,关于beat的俚语解释还有很多,很多人熟悉的Michael Jackson的那首歌Beat It,有些CD封面翻译成打击它,而实际上beat it在这里也是一个俚语的词组,即闪开,一边儿去的意思。
2 I feel burnt out all the time. 我经常感觉自己快燃尽了。
Burnt out是固定搭配,蜡烛烧到最后马上就要烧干,这种状态现在很多上班族都有,没完没了的会议和没完没了的文件处理,自己的精力就慢慢被耗尽。这是典型的生活失去平衡的症状,人们需要花更多时间在工作以外的事情上,比如锻炼身体,听听音乐,还有交朋友。
3 Burning the midnight oil, huh? 正在熬夜工作吗?
这句话是一个习语,往往用在你加班以后要离开公司的时候,发现另一间屋子还有人在工作,丝毫没有要收工回家的意思,你可以用这句话作为开场白,表达诚挚的关心。
4 No facebook or twitter for you today! Finish this today or you're fired!
不许上facebook!不许上twitter!不完成任务就炒你鱿鱼!
你的老板有对你这么说过吗?有的时候他的眼神是这么凶神恶煞吗?人们拼命工作背后的压力是什么,有时候仔细想想真的就是怕这句话,怕被fired,反过来想,如果你敢fire老板,你还有那么大压力吗?
5 I know you're under a lotta stress, but you're gonna have to deal with this now.
我知道你现在事情多压力大,但这件事很急,你必须现在处理一下。
压力山大的英文怎么说?under a lotta stress。压力像一座山一样压到你的肩膀上,我们就躲在下面寻找喘息的机会。
6 This boulder on my shoulder gets heavy and harder to hold and this load is like the weight of the world.
压力越来越大,越来越难以承受,感觉整个世界的重量都压到我的肩膀上。
这是饶舌歌手Eminem歌词中的一句,boulder是指那种非常大的石头,load就是指重担的意思。这句话非常形象,表达了人们对压力的意象。
7 看一段对话
----I've got a stack of documents on my desk this high.
----Just toss them in the shredder and claim you never got them.
这段话来自《老友记》,一个人说我办公桌的文件都叠很高了,Chandler风趣的说道,应该把那些文件都扔到碎纸机里,然后和别人说自己从来没收到这些文件。一摞文件的说法是a stack of documents,碎纸机的说法是shredder。
解决压力的方法其实没有那么神乎其神,就是平衡自己的生活,避免自己陷入某一个生活领域从而丧失自己对生活的主动权,那么各位亲爱的读者,今天你压力山大吗?
用英语聊聊压力(一)
Jim在走廊上遇到同事Claire,跟Claire打招呼。
Jim: Hey Claire, you've been really quiet these last few days. Is something wrong?
Claire: I've been really stressed. It's the end of the year and I've got so much stuff to do! I feel like I'm drowning in work.
J: Well, stress is a real thing. It's not an imaginary condition.
C: It's seriously affecting my life! I can't sleep, I don't have much of an appetite and my husband says I've been kind of short tempered. Other people seem to handle stress okay...why am I so weak?
Claire最近一直不太说话,原来是因为到年底了,有做不完的事情,I've been really stressed. 她感觉压力特别大。Claire说,I feel like I'm drowning in work. Drown, d-r-o-w-n, drown 溺水,在这里是一种比喻的说法,drown in work 意思是自己快要被工作压垮了。Claire不仅睡眠不好,食欲差,而且还动不动就发脾气,short tempered。大家都有压力,是不是只有Claire承压能力差呢? Jim说,
J: You're not weak...you're stressed out! Stress has been a part of the human condition for millions of years. Back when we still lived in the trees we had to watch out for predators...and as you might imagine, that was pretty stressful.
C: Yeah, but I don't see any tigers or leopards roaming around our office. My stress is just about silly paperwork!
J: But you're actually having the same reaction as our tree-dwelling ancestors! It's called the "flight or fight" response. Each time you feel like something's threatening you, your body decides whether to run away or fight...it causes all sorts of chemical reactions in the body.
Jim安慰Claire说,这是身体对过度压力所做出的反应,就好像原来住在树上的老祖宗,随时随地要watch out for predators警惕捕食者的来袭,虽然现代人压力的来源变了,但是Claire面对压力,身体做出的反应还是一样的,这种反应叫flight。
(责任编辑:赵颖茹)
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