编者按:正所谓得阅读者得天下在2016考研英语中当然也不例外。各位开始着手备战2016的考生,想要在考研英语这一难啃科目上拔得头筹,就要熟悉阅读理解中经常出现的六种语言现象。那么这六种语言现象到底是什么,又有哪些特点,下面作者就带各位考生来分析一下,希望能有效帮助大家顺利备考。
一、关注转折
1.常见的转折表达方式
But , however , yet , instead , unfortunately , fortunately , indeed , in fact , actually , althought , while , nevertheless , nontheless , whereas , in spite of...
2.注意事项
转折只是一个路标,关注管着前后的转折点,重点关注转折后。
Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks,yet some Americans fear immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nations assimilative power.
二、关注指代
指代是连接英语句子的重要手段之一,指代分为名词指代(重复),代词指代,重属性而轻含义,格、数、性质。
三、关注因果
1.区分原因和结果
2.表明因果的手段
(1)明显的词汇
表原因:because , because of , since , for ,as , due to , owing to ,in that
表结果:so , so that , therefore ,thus ,hence ,as a result , consequently , accordingly , implication , consequence , effect.
(2)隐含的词汇
第一类(导致)
cause , lead to , result in , give rise to , render , produce , make , let , ask ,support , spur ,spark ,stimulate , fuel ,push ,motivate , prompt , be responsible for , inspire
第二类(源自)
come , originate , intiate , stem , spring , emanate from , be attributable to , be responsive to ,grow out of
第三类(反映,体现)
reflect , present , demonstrate , show , suggest , illustrate , show , suggest , illustrate
四、关注观点
表示观点的词汇
在题干中出现时,需要找观点对应的人,如果是问作者观点,标志词可以不明显,重点寻找结论性的语言,通常是段落的首末句。
Think , thought , believe , belief , maintain , suppose , suspect , suspicion ,insist , doubt , assert , assertion , contend , contention argue , argument , agree ,attempt , moan , complain , say , hold , assume ,claim
五、关注比较
比较的三要素有比较对象、比较内容、比较结果。注意选项中所提出的比较在原文中是否存在。
六、关注否定
否定的表达方式,否定的作用对象,不能扩大否定,We must pour out a large steam of essential words , unhampered by stops , or qualifying adjectives , or finite verbs . Futurists claim that we must______.
表示否定的方法主要有:no , not , none , never , nor , neither , deny , fail to , absent from , lack of , refuse to , little , few , blank , without , hinder , delay , block , hardly , seldom , avoid , empty , scarcely 否定前后缀,双重否定来表示肯定。
通过今天作者的讲解,相信各位考生都能明细阅读理解中的这六种语言现象,希望各位考生能吸收到知识的精髓部分,顺利走好考研英语的备考之路。预祝各位考生金榜题名,取得理想佳绩!
上一篇: 2016考研英语,得阅读者得天下
下一篇: 已经是最后篇了
受不了了!熊猫宝宝撒娇发脾气被妈妈推下斜坡(视频)
全球最赚钱的10款游戏,中国占了9个
勒索病毒可能迅速反扑,因为大家都在交赎金
性格内向的人该如何爱自己
体坛英语资讯:ITTF issues statement on players withdrawals at China Open
国内英语资讯:Xinhua Insight: After almost a century, the CPC story remains one of success
国际英语资讯:Syrian army denies using chlorine gas in attack near Damascus
国际英语资讯:Japans ruling LDP suffers historical defeat in Tokyo assembly election
Google在欧洲遭遇惊天大罚款,一脸懵圈
国际英语资讯:DPRK calls on Seoul to resist U.S. attempt to prevent inter-Korean relations from improving
国内英语资讯:Mainland, Hong Kong sign new deals on investment, Ecotech
Making vegetables more appealing 让蔬菜看起来更加美味诱人
国内英语资讯:China, Japan discuss multiple trade issues at vice ministerial talks
女性单独度假有顾虑?网站推女性专属租房软件
Quite Good不一定是夸你好!5个
国际英语资讯:World leaders honor former German Chancellor Kohl in Strasbourg
国内英语资讯:China solicits public opinions on draft national anthem law
Why suitcases rock and fall over – puzzle solved 科学家解开拉杆箱摇摇欲倒的物理谜题
上海浦东机场惊魂一幕,80岁老太太当刺客
国际英语资讯:Clash between police, armed gang leaves 19 dead in northern Mexico
国内英语资讯:Chinas reform welcomes foreign participation: premier
国内英语资讯:Chinese presidents special envoy attends Helmut Kohls memorial ceremony
国内英语资讯:China to launch 2nd heavy-lift carrier rocket
国内英语资讯:China Focus: CPC sets anti-corruption records over past five years
国内英语资讯:China fully capable of delivering 2017 growth goals: premier
国内英语资讯:Chinas opening up offers inclusive opportunities to global businesses
国内英语资讯:Vice premier highlights food safety
国际英语资讯:Political, diplomatic efforts needed to settle crisis with Qatar: Putin
李克强在第十一届夏季达沃斯论坛开幕式上的致辞
国内英语资讯:Chinas top legislature wraps up bi-monthly session