你四六级如何分析题干就选-查字典英语网
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你四六级如何分析题干就选

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  第一招:相关保留原则

  当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可!

  典型例题: 1999 年12月第4 题

  4. A) Visiting the Browning.

  B ) Writing a postcard.

  C ) Looking for a postcard.

  D ) Filling in a form.

  例题分析:B 、C 两项均含有 a poscard,B 、D 两项均含有写之意,即B 、C 和B 、D 构成双重相关,即可得出B 为正确选项!

  本题听力

  4. M: Whats the matter? Youve been sitting there for ages , just

  staring into space.

  W : I told the Browning Id send them a postcard. Now I dont know

  what to say.

  Q : Whats the woman doing ?

  第二招:异项保留原则

  当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时,那么正确答案必在此二项中出现!如果出现双重异项,那么即可判断出正确答案,异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛!

  典型例题: 1999 年12月第6 题

  6. A) She cant finish her assignment , either.

  B ) She cant afford a computer right now.

  C ) The man can use her computer.

  D ) The man should buy a computer right away.本题听力

  6. M: Im frustrated. Were supposed to do our assignment on the

  computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the

  library.

  W : I understand the way you feel. Im looking forward to the day

  when I can afford to get my own.

  Q : What does the woman mean ?

  第三招:女士保留原则

  做题做多了,我们应该了解西方人的思维方式,当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时,我们一定要注意,这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意!因为女士经常以女神的形象出面,她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息!

  典型例题: 1999 年12月第9 题

  9. A) The man should stick to what hes doing.

  B ) The man should take up a new hobby.

  C ) The man should stop playing tennis.

  D ) The man should find the cause for his failure.

  例题分析:通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难,这时一女人出来安慰男人,根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去,而不要放弃,这样的题型太多了,所以可呈现出一定的规律性!

  本题听力

  9. M: I think Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.

  W : Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit ?

  Q : What does the woman imply?

  第四招:概括、抽象保留原则

  当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时,这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉,而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子!此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则,在作题时应用也是十分的广泛,一般当两个选项的意思接近时,表述比较全面的一般为正确选项!

  典型例题:

  7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.

  B ) The guest lecturer s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson

  s.

  C ) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.

  D ) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college

  例题分析:A 、C 、D 均为表述事实的句子,只有B 项为对比、比较的句子,较之A 、C 、D 项更为抽象的表述了一件事情,所以B 项为正确选项!

  本题听力

  7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight , but Dr. Johnson

  doesnt seem to think much of him.

  W : Thats because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school

  of thought.

  Q : What do we learn from the womans remark ?

  第五招:态度和虚拟保留原则

  这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性,只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现,当只剩下两个选项时,通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案,表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案!

  

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