距离12月22日只剩寥寥数日,大学英语四、六级考试已迫在眉睫。这次考试中变化最大的题目莫过于四级新题型中的听力部分,那么考生们该如何应对呢?业内专家为广大考生支招:新英语四级听力应试攻略。
新老四级听力部分变动对比
一、分值有了较大提高:从原来的百分制中占20%的比重上升至目前满分710分中的35%;
二、题目的数量和题型都有所增加:从传统的十个短对话、三篇段落或一篇复合式听写增至现在的八个短对话、两个长对话、三篇段落外加一篇复合式听写;
三、考试顺序也有了变动:听力由第一道门槛变为继作文和快速阅读之后的第三关,不知考生能否习惯。
预读题目应结合两个步骤
其一,找到重复或者相似的单词大概判断出对话的场景,其二,找到和正常的逻辑有一些不同的选项;
在听力的具体过程中,要留意下述命题规律,即听的最清楚的往往不是答案,但是已经离答案不远了,因为两者常以同义或近义替换的形式出现;同时,考生应参照对选项预测的结果,有的放矢地做简单的记录,来辅助自己的短期记忆;另外,大家应该着重听懂对话的第二句话,因为有相当一部分的短对话是按照问题和答案的结构来设计的,主要的考点会出现在回答句当中。
另外,考生在听到长对话的回答部分一定要尽量抓住第一个观点或第一个分句,因为说话人通常会直陈其观点或意见,其后较口罗嗦、冗长的部分通常是补充或说明,所以大家要努力抓住提纲挈领之语。如果考生现有的这种材料较少,可参考中级口译或雅思听力中的相似题型加以演练,相信能够颇有收获。
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下一篇: 利用大学英语四六级历年听力真题攻克难关
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