大学英语六级考试七大听力技巧与题型分析
提炼选项中的重要信息
考生务必先看选项。当录音人开始宣读 Directions 时,考生应充分利用这段时间速读选项,预测考点,从而做到心中有数。通过先看选项,可以明确题目多方面的信息:
1)题目涉及到的人物、地点、场合等,在非主题题型中,可能暴露该题的主题。考生可以通过对全部选项的速读建立起一个大概的场景,比如:图书馆、医院病房等,从而联想起与该环境有关的词汇,迅速进入状态;
提炼选项中的重要信息
提醒考生务必先看选项。当录音人开始宣读 Directions 时,考生应充分利用这段时间速读选项,预测考点,从而做到心中有数。通过先看选项,可以明确题目多方面的信息:
大学英语六级考试七大听力技巧与题型分析
2)当四个选项是同类短语时,考点就在这一细节。这时,考生应充分集中精力,听懂时间、数字等与选项对应的细节考点;
3)尽管四个选项中只有一个正确答案,其余的三个选项设置也并非和题目毫无关系。利用设定干扰选项所遵循的规律,我们可以大胆地进行猜想。这种猜测其实并不耽误时间,也不怎么消耗脑力,考生反而能够通过猜想事先得到一个对该题的印象。
结合四个选项的共同点,我们往往可以得到大量的提示,有时候,甚至可以把答案猜得八九不离十。真正听题的时候,考生可以和录音人给出的信息进行比较,轻易排除错误选项,直达正确答案。
99年6月Section A:
You will read:
A) She is not interested in the course.
B) She doesnt like the way the professor lectures.
C) Shes having a hard time following the professors lectures.
D) Shes having difficulty with the heavy reading assignments.
答案为D
选项中不断重复的course,lecture,assignments都提醒我们,这是学生评价课程的一道题目。题中男生会先问感觉如何,女生的回答可能并不是全盘否定,但一定会有抱怨。进而推想,很可能用一个转折关系的句式,比如but,而事实惊人地吻合。请看Tapescript:
M: How do you like Professor Bockmans course on the History of Philosophy? He is a distinguished scholar on that subject.
W: He is a great teacher, but Im having a hard time with the reading list. I feel I cant even finish it.
Q: What problem does the woman have with the course?
每个充分发掘了选项内容的考生都应该这么神奇。从选项逆推,得到的信息可以帮我们迅速有效地抓住重点,及时做好听题的准备,为挑选答案和提前看题节省了时间。请考生铭记:对待一切听力考试都行之有效的第一条战术是:抓紧时间先看选项并提炼其中的信息点和主题。
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