英语四级听力高分必背句型

　　1工作场景:

　　语汇：manage to, apply for, offer, turn down, ready, polish letter of application, make/give a good impression

　　句型：It is/wasthat, whatlike, if I were you, 反意疑问句，It says, seem like, worthwhile to make the effort

　　例句：

　　1) How do you manage to work and go to school at the same time?

　　2) It was the third time Ranger had phoned me to say he had a new job.

　　3) Its a letter from the company where I applied for the job.

　　4) If you tried typing every day, youd see what its like.

　　5) If I were you, Id accept the job.

　　6) I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.

　　7) You seem very confident about the job interview, dont you?

　　8) I feel ready for it.

　　9) It says they want a junior sales manager and it seems like a big company.

　　10) Thatll be good, for you might have to travel a lot.

　　11) I spent so much time polishing my letter of application.

　　12) Its worthwhile to make the effort. You know just how important it is to give a good impression.

　　2找人:

　　语汇：by that name, call, quite, get through

　　例句：

　　1) Im sorry. Nobody by that name works here.

　　2) I called you several times and nobody was home.

　　3) It was quite an experience to spend Christmas in summer.

　　4) Would you get me through to Dr. Lemon, please?

　　3航班:

　　语汇：miss, get changed, flight 858, available, be booked up, catch, check-in counter, delayed, notice, (at short notice, until further notice)

　　句型：I cant make it. Is there a seat available for?

　　例句：

　　1) Im afraid were going to miss the 3-oclock train.

　　2) We can get our tickets changed for this evening.

　　3) Could you please tell me if Flight 858 from San Francisco will be on time?

　　4) Excuse me, I have a ticket for the 6 oclock flight to New York.

　　5) Im afraid I cant make it. Is there a seat available for tomorrow morning?

　　6) Im sorry. All the morning flights have been booked up.

　　7) The earliest we can get for you is the two oclock flight in the afternoon.

　　8) You wont be able to get to the airport in time to catch the ten oclock flight.

　　9) Im sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem.

　　10) Please wait for further notice.

　　11) I can hardly help you at such a short notice. 在这么短的时间内我很难帮得上忙。

　　12) The bar is closed until further notice. 酒吧现已经歇业，开业时间另行通知。

　　4 住房：

　　语汇：bookshelf, call about, let/rent/leas

　　例句：

　　1) We need anther bookshelf, but the problem is the space for it.

　　2) Hi! Im calling about the three-bedroom house you advertised in yesterdays paper.

　　3) I believe you have a room to let/rent/release.

　　4) I had no idea it closes so early on weekends.

　　5图书馆:

　　语汇：volume, assignment

　　句型：have no idea

　　例句：

　　1) Jack, I cant find Volume Ten. Could you check for me who borrowed it?

　　2) Its on the upper shelf, next to Volume Two.

　　3) Did you find the book for your reading assignment in the library?

　　4) I had no idea it closes so early on weekends.

　　6交通:

　　语汇：traffic, countless innocent people

　　句型：虚拟语气， /I couldnt agree with you better. /Its high time/Im stuck in a traffic jam. /not make it before/its too bad

　　例句：

　　1) If the traffic wasnt so bad, I could have been home by 6:00.

　　2) If it hadnt been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 oclock.

　　3) I think its high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.

　　4) Im afraid I cant make it before 7 oclock.

　　5) Its too bad you didnt make it.

　　7预定:

　　语汇：request, full up, book, suit

　　句型：make a reservation for

　　例句：

　　1) I sent a letter to make a reservation for a single room a few days ago.

　　2) Sorry, your request arrived too late.

　　3) I believe you have a room booked for me. 我想你们有一个房间是我预定的。

　　4) Its a single room with a bath, on the second floor.

　　5) I hope it will suit you, sir.

　　8学习:

　　语汇：call on someone, shake all over, make progress, well worth the time and trouble, think of (想做), article, political science, make speech, awfully nervous, copy, miss, bring someone on, get full marks, do a good job, optional course, semester, paperback edition of this dictionary, hardcover

　　句型：when it comes to/ Do you mind if /have an appointment with/Id better /if its not too much trouble, /it seems like, /it looks like

　　例句：

　　1) She becomes nervous when it comes to learning mathematics.

　　2) Do you mind if I borrow your notes?

　　3) I cant leave now. I have an appointment with my professor at three oclock.

　　4) Werent you nervous when the professor called on you in the class?

　　5) Id say I was shaking all over.

　　6) My teacher thinks Im making progress.

　　7) I find the lessons well worth the time and trouble.

　　8) Im thinking of five courses next semester.

　　9) Wouldnt four be wiser?

　　10) Id better read one of the articles for our political science class.

　　11) Tom looks awfully nervous, doesnt he?

　　12) Im afraid hes not used to making speeches.

　　13) Would you like have a copy of professor Smiths article?

　　14) Thanks, if its not too much trouble.

　　15) I am worried about those classes I missed when I was sick.

　　16) Ill try to bring you up-to-date on what Ive done.

　　17) I heard youve got full marks in the math exam. Congratulations.

　　18) Im sure you did good job.

　　19) You took an optional course this semester, didnt you?

　　20) It seems like the more the professor talks, the less I understand.

　　21) Do you have the paperback edition of the dictionary?

　　22) The hardcover is on sale for the same price as the paperback.

　　23) It looks like you bought out the store.

　　9噪音场景:

　　语汇：noise, bear, all night long

　　例句：

　　1) I just cant bear the traffic noise here.

　　2) My present neighbors play the piano all night long.

　　10忙场景:

　　语汇：the paper, unwell, trouble

　　句型：not until, Ill see what I can do. /have ones hands full with

　　例句：

　　1) He wont be free until tomorrow.

　　2) The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.

　　3) Hes rather busy these days. But Ill see what I can do.

　　4) I already have my hands full with this book report.

　　5) He works until midnight every day.

　　6) I wouldnt trouble him so much if I had known he was so busy.

　　11吃饭场景:

　　语汇：not used to, a good restaurant nearby, treat, Room Service, order, feel like, instead, starving, get something to eat

　　句型：no, thank you.

　　例句：

　　1) No, thank you. Im not used to cold drinks in the morning.

　　2) I heard theres a good Japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch?

　　3) Yes, but its my treat this time.

　　4) Hello, Room Service? Please send a menu to 320 right away.

　　5) How about the food I ordered? Ive been waiting for twenty minutes already.

　　6) Ill be back with your order in a minute. 我马上回来就给你上菜。

　　7) I dont feel like going out. Why dont we just stay home and watch TV instead?

　　8) Im starving. I cant walk any further.

　　9) Lets go the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.

　　12 礼物场景:

　　语汇：lovely, suppose, decide

　　例句：

　　1) Thats a lovely coat youre wearing.

　　2) I suppose youve been buying Christmas gifts for your family.

　　3) I bought tennis shoes for my son, but I havent decided what to buy for my wife.

　　13 考试场景:

　　语汇：fail, draw near

　　例句：

　　1) I failed in the physics exam again in spite of all the efforts I made.

　　2) Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near?

　　14丢东西:

　　语汇：think it over, look everywhere

　　句型：you must have

　　例句：

　　1) Think it over carefully. You must have left it somewhere.

　　2) He looked everywhere for it, but in the end he had to go to the party without it.

　　3) It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apartment building.

　　15 论文作业试验场景

　　语汇：rewrite, revise, essay, paper

　　句型：If I were you, I would/ Howgetting on with? /have a real hard time with /be finally through with

　　例句：

　　1) If I were you though, Id rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.

　　2) But you have to revise some parts of it, Im afraid, if you want to get it published.

　　3) How are you getting on with you essay, Mary? Im having a read hard time with mine.

　　4) After two sleepless nights, Im finally through with it.

　　16别着急场景:

　　语汇：check on

　　句型：Take it easy. Things will work out. /It takes

　　例句：

　　1) I havent received the furniture I ordered yet. Maybe I should call to check on it.

　　2) Dont worry. It takes at least a week to arrive.

　　17事故:

　　语汇：accident, alive, crash into, hurt, damage, shock, minor injuries

　　例句：

　　1) Its surprising that Tom came out of the accident alive.

　　2) The car crashed into the wall and was completely damaged.

　　3) Were you hurt in the accident?

　　4) I was shocked at the time, but wasnt hurt at all. My bike was totally damaged though.

　　5) Not a thing is to go against me. I had a car accident, only some minor injuries though.

　　18邮局和电子邮件:

　　语汇：close, registered mail, pick up, postage, forward(发，寄送), break down

　　句型：

　　例句：

　　1) Do you know what time the post office closes on Sundays?

　　2) I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school.

　　3) Whats the postage for it?

　　4) Could you forward this E-mail to all the club members?

　　5) The computer broke down this morning. Ill do it as soon as I have it fixed.

　　19票卖完:

　　语汇：ticket, seat, would like, sold out

　　句型：be under the impression

　　例句：

　　1) I would like two tickets for the 9 oclock show this morning.

　　2) Sorry, they are sold out. But we have a few left for tomorrow.

　　3) I heard there are a few seats left for the show tonight.

　　4) I was under the impression that the tickets were sold out a long time ago

　　20弄错了:

　　语汇：look alike, confuse, make a mistake

　　句型：mistake for, hang about

　　例句：

　　1) I often mistake Jim for Bob.

　　2) They look so much alike that they even confused their mother sometimes when they were young.

　　3) You were seen hanging about the store on the night when it was robbed, werent you?

　　4) You must have made a mistake.

　　21教授讲课:

　　语汇：topic, lecture, follow, office hours, presentation, go on forever, barely, stay awake, sleep through it, briefing, mission, carry out, copy, out of print

　　句型：than I had expected

　　例句：

　　1) The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.

　　2) Why dont you come in office hours?

　　3) Professor Whites presentation seemed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake.

　　4) How could you sleep through it? It was one of the best that I have ever heard on this topic.

　　5) Its very important to the mission we are going to carry out.

　　6) That book has been out of print for some tome now.

　　22看病:

　　语汇：anything wrong, examine, pale, get/catch a cold, cant complain, twist ones ankle

　　句型：not agree with someone

　　例句：

　　1) Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?

　　2) Im still examining. Ill let you know the result next week.

　　3) My stomach aches. Maybe the sea food doesnt agree with me.

　　4) I cant complain. At least Im out of bed.

　　5) Why didnt you make an appointment to see the doctor last week when you first twisted your ankle?

　　6) The injury didnt seem serious then. I decided to go today. Because my foot still hurts when I put my weight on it.

　　23天气场景:

　　语汇：hot, a fan, fall asleep, server winter, cancel

　　句型：the forecast says, well have count on

　　例句：

　　1) Its so hot today. I wish thee were a fan in this room.

　　2) Ill fall asleep if I stay here any longer.

　　3) We havent had such a severe winter for so long, havent we?

　　4) The forecast says its going to get worse before it warms up.

　　5) Well have to count on good weather. But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be cancelled.

　　24汽车场景:

　　语汇：mechanic, dead, break down, garage, take good care of, scratch, used car, place an advertisement, run, quote a rate

　　例句：

　　1) The mechanic said that the best thing would be to sell it and get a new car. This car is totally dead.

　　2) I need a car this weekend, but mine has broken down.

　　3) The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car.

　　4) I cant see any scratches on the outside, and the inside is clean too.

　　5) Id like to place an advertisement for used car in the Sunday edition of your paper.

　　6) You have to run your advertisement all week. We cannot quote a rate for just Sunday.

　　25娱乐/锻炼:

　　语汇：get over, have an appointment, camping, go for weeks, walk all the way to the office, romantic story, real story of two prison breakers, on channel 4

　　句型：find great pleasure in, /for a change /be tired of, meant to do something

　　例句：

　　1) Id love to, but Im getting over my cold. 我想是想，但是我的感冒还正在恢复呢。

　　2) Janet is quite interested in camping, isnt she?

　　3) She often goes for weeks at a time.

　　4) I hear that you walk all the way to the office these days.

　　5) I have found great pleasure in walking. Thats the type of exercise I enjoy very much.

　　6) I love to see a different type of movie for a change.

　　7) Im tired of movies about romantic stories.

　　8) I meant to see it. But a friend of mine came to see me. We had a nice long talk about our school days.

　　26购物场景:

　　语汇：the newest models, the latest technology, sell nothing but the best, nice-looking straw hat, wear it rain or shine

　　例句：

　　1) They represent the latest technology. Actually, we sell nothing but the best.

　　2) Is that nice-looking straw hat light and strong?

　　3) You can wear it rain or shine.